中国国家队男子足球运动员比赛中体能特征研究.pdf

天津体育学院学报 2009 年第24 卷第2 期 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．2 2009 125～127 ● 成果报告 Original Article 中国国家队男子足球运动员比赛中体能特征研究 1 2 秋 鸣 ，刘 丹 摘要：足球运动员的体能是运动员比赛中正常发挥技战术水平的基础，对比赛期长时间高水平竞技能力的保持和伤病的预防也有重要的作 用。采用文献法、实验法和数理统计法分析中国国家队运动员比赛中的体能特征，并且与国外优秀足球运动员进行对比分析，研究结果表 明：足球比赛负荷量大，小负荷运动比例大。中国运动员在比赛中跑动距离与国外运动员差距并不明显，但是，前锋和中场运动员的跑动距 离相对较少；比赛负荷具有阶段性。在90 min 的比赛中负荷强度出现2 个峰谷，即在30~45 min 和60~75 min 两个时间段。在第2 个峰谷，中 国队运动员的跑动距离处于整场比赛较低水平，可能会影响这一时间段的技战术能力发挥和场上的攻守平衡局面. 关键词：中国国家队；男子足球运动员；体能特征； 中图分类号：G 843 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）02- 0125- 03 The Physical Stamina in Competition of the Players on China National Men Football Team 1 2 QIU Ming , LIU Dan (1.School of PE, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; 2.Sports Science Research Institute, State General Administration of Sport, Beijing 100763, China) Abstract: Football players physical stamina is the basis to demonstrate their strategic ability in competition and it has a significant effect on preserving the lasting competitiveness and prevention from getting hurt in the game. By adopting literature review and experiment and mathematical statistics, the physical stamina of the players of China National Football Team was analyzed and a contrast was made between some famous Chinese and foreign football players. Conclusion was drawn that the workload in football competition was large and small workload movement had a large proportion. There was no significant dif － ference in running distance between Chinese players and foreign players in the match, but the Chinese forward and the centre players were running less than the foreign players, workload in the match varies, during the 90-minite game has two peak-valleys, the one between 30-45min and 60-75min, while during the second one, Chinese players were inferior in performing, which could be a disadvantage to bal