制造业竞争力的评价与演变——58个国家与地区的表现.pdfVIP

／酉／财／ 夭／ 学／叛 2O07年12月 Journal of ShanXi Finance and Economics Univer~ Dee．，2OO7 第29卷第12期 V01．29 No．12 制造业竞争力的评价与演变 58个国家与地区的表现 宫俊涛，袭著燕，孙林岩 (西安交通大学管理学院，陕西西安710049) [摘 要]利用1992—21302年58个国家和地区的数据，深入分析了制造业的发展态势及各国竞争力的演变。结果显示： 全球制造业的竞争格局发生了很大变化，区域竞争差异明显，各国在制造业发展模式上存在多样性；中国在全球制造业竞争 中取得了显著成绩，稳定发展速度、提高劳动生产率对中国制造业获得持续竞争优势尤为重要。 [关键词]制造业竞争力； 制造业增加值； 制造业劳动生产率 [中图分类号]F424 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007—9556(2007)12—0048—05 Evaluation and Evolvement of Manufacturing Competitiveness — — Exhihiti0n 0f 58 Countries and Regions GONG Jun—tao，XI Zhu—yan，SUN Lin—yan (School of Management，Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China) Abstract：Different countries make different answers to the manufacturing global integration．The manufacturing competitiveness of COLIn- tries has changed largely．Fifty—eight countries and regions are selected as samples to analyze the development situation of manufacturing and the evolvement of competitiveness。The authors discover that the palem of global manufacturing competitiveness have changed SO much in the last ten years。The competitiveness difference of regional manufacturing is obvious。The diversity of manufacturing development mode is existent widely．China’S manufacturing has achieved marked Success in these yems。But it is especially important for China to stabilize the development speed and enhance the labor productivity． Key Words：manufacturing competitiveness；manufacturing value—added；working efficiency of manufacturing 一 、 引言 外l 。事实上，中国与其他发展中国家一样，都面临 长期以来，制造业一直是技术进步、相关技能和 着同样的挑战，即如何使制造业获得并维持国际