篮、排球运动员CMJ测试比较研究.pdfVIP

第6卷第4期 南京体育学院学报(自然科学版) V0L6No．4 2007年12月 Journal ofNaajingInstitute ofPhysicalEducation(NaturalScience) Dee．2O07 ●综述与研究MiniRet4ews andStudy 篮、排球运动员CMJ测试比较研究 张寒艳，马 珊，袁 鹏 (中国药科大学体育部，江苏 南京 211198) 摘 要：为探讨篮球、排球项目的弹跳能力动力学特征差异，通过Kistler三维测力平台对篮球 运动员男11人、女7人，排球运动员男11人、女10人CMJ跳过程进行测试研究。结果表明篮 球项目男女之间弹跳结构无显著差异，能力上存在着显著差异；排球项目男女之间预蹲阶段特 征无显著差异，蹬伸阶段女子更强调蹬伸速度和较短蹬伸时间的重要性；篮球项目相对排球项 目具有更强的向心收缩能力，即篮球项目在利用肌肉弹性能力以及下肢肌肉的快速收缩能力 有较强优势。 关键词：篮球；排球；测力台CMJ；动力学 中图分类号：G804．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1 671—5950(2007)04—0026—03 Comparative Study on CMJ test of Basketball and Volleyball Players ZHANG Han—yan，MA Shan，YUAN Peng (Physical Education Dept．of China Pharmaceutical University，Nanjing，2 1 1 1 98，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：In order to discuss dynamics characteristic differences in bounce ability of playing basket— ball and volleybal1．the author tests and studies the process of C：MJ bounce on 1 8 basketball players including 11 men and 7 women．and 2 1 volleyball players including 11 men and 1 0 women by the means ofthree dimensional dynamometric platform ．The test results show that there are no distinct differences in bounce structure between men and women basketball players．and the obvious di脓r_ ences lie in discrepancies of the ability．As to volleybal1 no distinct differences exist in the stage of prior crouching，and in the stage of kick and stretch for women volleyball players the emphasis is laid on the speed of kick and stretch and the importance of quick action of kick and scretch as wel1． Compared with volleyball，basketball is a sport which needs players of better centripetal contraction ability，that is，basketball has its advantage in using muscle elastic