新概念英语第二册lesson15.ppt

《新概念英语第二册》 Lesson 15 New words and expressions 生词和短语 Secretary n. 秘书 Secret n. 秘密 Nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时），担心的，情绪不安的 She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. Worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事） Upset adj. 不安的（对以前的事） Irritable adj. 急躁的，易怒的 Mary is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Afford v. 负担得起 ① vt. 买得起（常与can/can’t连用） afford sth. ② vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t连用） afford money/time I can afford the holiday. (有时间去) I can only afford one week for the trip. Afford to do sth. 担负得起干什么/ 能够干什么 I can’t afford to be ill again. ③ vt. 提供，给予 Joe afforded us a room for the night. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Weak adj. 弱的 （反义） strong adj. 强壮的 Interrupt v. 插话，打断 Interruption n. 中断，打断 Disturb v. 打扰某人 Sorry to disturb you. Notes on the text 课文注释 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 这里的would不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想…”、“要…”的意思 What would you like to have? He did not look up from his desk when I entered. Look up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看 He looked up when he heard a noise. Look up 还有“查阅”的意思 look up the dictionary Look up 拜访，看望（口语） look up an old friend Look down 往地上看 Look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人 Notes on the text 课文注释 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Collect salary 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 So+形容词/副词 such+名词（允许在名词前加修饰词） I knew that my turn had come. Turn n. 轮流，轮班 it’s my turn. 轮到我了（口语常用） I said in a weak voice. In a …voice 用…的声音 In a loud （大声）/low（低声）/strong（理直气壮）voice Notes on the text 课文注释 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 表示“再、又”的词的用法 数量+extra+名词 再有多少 On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. Two others= two other+名词 Two more Give me two more/ extra/ other books. 再给我两本书。 Once more 再一次 Another three days 另外三天（只有another的数词在后面） Key structures 关键句型 本课语法点：间接引语 把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tel