新视野大学英语第二版第一册u1课后单词.ppt

Unit1 Learning a Foreign Language reward vt. give something in return for good and valuable doings a) The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning the room. 小男孩因为打扫了房间而受到父亲的奖励。 b) 最终，他的努力得到了回报。 Finally, his hard work was rewarded. n. [C, U] something as a return for good and valuable doings a) As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 她因为通过了考试，父母给她买了一辆新自行车作为奖励。 b) 我听说为捉拿那小偷设立了重奖。 I hear there is a big reward for the seizing of the thief. rewarding adj. satisfying and worthwhile (giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit) a) She found the experience very rewarding. 她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅。 b) 教学是一项很有意义的职业。 Teaching is a rewarding career. frustrate vt. 1) cause someone to have feelings of disappointment She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam. 她因高考失利而灰心丧气。 2) cause the failure of something 他的态度破坏了我们的计划。 His attitude frustrated our plan. frustrating adj.making someone feel annoyed, upset, or impatient a)It’s frustrating when you’re in a hurry and the traffic isn’t moving. 当你赶时间而交通拥堵、寸步难行时，你会感到十分沮丧。 b)Many of the things my father finds frustrating are exactly what my mother finds most rewarding. 许多父亲觉得令人沮丧的事，恰恰是母亲认为值得做的。 frustration n. [C,U] the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset a) Students have spoken of their growing frustration with school administrators. 学生们谈到了他们对学校管理层的失望与日俱增。 b) This helps patients deal with some of the frustrations they may be feeling. 这有助于帮助病人应对他们可能感受到的挫折和失败。 junior adj. having a low position, level, or rank a) She started as a junior reporter on a local newspaper. 她是从一家地方报社的初级记者开始干起的。 b) 他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。 His job is to give instructions to people junior to him. senior adj. having a higher position, level, or rank a) They have got effective support from the senior management of the college. 他们得到了大学高层管理者的有效支持。 b) 他的职位比我高。 His position is senior to mine. Cultural notes In China, a junior middle school refers to a stage of education after primary