约旦油页岩的分布状况与开发利用现状.PDF

本文引用格式：付晋，张顺元，柳丙善．约旦油页岩的分布状况与开发利用现状 [J]．新型工业化，2015，5(3)：61-66 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6649.2015.03.09 约旦油页岩的分布状况与开发利用现状 付晋，张顺元，柳丙善 ( 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院，北京 122100) 摘　要：全球油页岩资源十分丰富，中东和北非地区是这种珍贵资源的重要分布地带。作为储量超过 10 亿吨的唯一一个中东国家，约旦的中部及西北部地区蕴藏着大量可供开采的油页岩。目前，约旦政府已 经同包括壳牌和爱沙尼亚 Enefit 在内的多家世界知名的油页岩勘探开发公司签订了合同。由于受诸多因素 制约，常规油页岩开采方法成本较高。根据约旦境内油页岩分布状况及地质条件，越来越多的区域内作业 企业逐渐摒弃了露天直接开采方式，普遍利用地下原位开采法。 关键词：约旦；油页岩；原位开采；ICP；干馏 Distribution and Present Development Situation of Oil Shale Resources in Jordan FU Jin, ZHANG Shunyuan, LIU Bingshan (CNPC Drilling Research Institute, Beijing 122100, China) Abstract: Widely distributed in Middle East and North Africa, the oil shale is one of the most abundant resources in the world. As the only one whose oil shale reserve volume exceeds 1 billion tons in Middle East, Jordan which obtains plenty of exploitable oil shale resources in its middle and northwestern parts has significantly signed contracts with several internationally recognized oil shale exploration and development corporations, such as Shell and Estonian Enefit. However, conventional development methods are reasons for high costs due to various limitations. Based on the distribution of oil shale resources and geological situations in Jordan, more and more operating companies have accepted downhole in situ exploitation methods instead of conventional surface direct exploitation methods. Keywords: Jordan; oil shale; in situ exploitation; ICP; dry distillation Citation: FU Jin, ZHANG Shunyuan, LIU Bingshan. Distribution and Present Development Situation of Oil Shale Resources in Jordan [J]. The Journal of New Industrialization, 2015, 5(3): 61‒66. 0引言 地球上蕴藏着丰富的油页岩资源。2000 年初的统计结果表明，世界页岩油储量超过 10 亿吨 的国家有加拿大、美国、约旦、澳大利亚、爱沙尼亚和中国等，页岩油总量为 3741 亿吨。预计 [1] 全世界页岩油资源总量约为 4750 亿吨，比传统石油资源量 (2710 亿吨 ) 多 50% 以上