父亲参与对儿童发展的作用.ppt

Paternal Involvement 报告人：周永丽 学号：2012020626 Factors Associated with Father Involvement Recent research finds low-income fathers who participate in religious organizations several times a week spend,on average, 169 more hours per year involved with their children than other fathers. In fact, religious involvement—more than any other form of civic engagement—was associated with greater father involvement. Factors Associated with Father Involvement Fathers who identify strongly with being a father are more likely to beinvolved with their young children。This is critical because mothers play an important role in promoting father involvement Factors Associated with Father Involvement Fathers are more likely to be involved in the early years of their child’s school experience if the family participates in regular activities in the home and takes regular outings together. The likelihood of high father participation in school increased 17 percent with each additional shared family activity in a week. The importance offather involvement in child well-being Young children Fathers engage more in play Some studies suggest that fathers help children develop social skills Fathers often respond differently to sons and daughters -- engage in more physical play with sons Fathers and mothers critical for development of gender identity -- but much is absorbed through wider culture The importance offather involvement in child well-being Young children Fathers engage more in play Some studies suggest that fathers help children develop social skills Fathers often respond differently to sons and daughters -- engage in more physical play with sons Fathers and mothers critical for development of gender identity -- but much is absorbed through wider culture 1）有助于儿童形成积极的个性品质 父亲从本能上采取与母亲不同的养育方法, 母亲更多地搂抱宝宝, 与宝宝进行一些温和的活动; 父亲则更多地通过身体运动与宝宝玩耍, 做一些较剧烈的、冒险性的活动等, 如把孩子高高地举起, 或让孩子骑在肩上, 一些活动量大的活动, 如游泳、骑车、爬攀登架, 一般都是父亲领着小孩。在这些游戏或活动中,有父亲陪伴和指导, 孩子就能玩得更积极、更科学和更安全。相对而言,