牛津高中英语Unit1新单词讲解.pptx

M1U1;1. experience n.[C] (1) It was an exciting experience travelling to the uninhabited（无人居住的） island. (2) Mr. Chen was invited to talk about his experiences as a detective. n. [U] (1) He hasn’t had enough experience for the job. vt. e.g. (1) Teenagers experience different kinds of problems at their age. (2) 这个小镇在过去的三十年中经历了巨大的变化。 The small village has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. ? ;experienced Eg. He is very experienced in money matters. be experienced in /at (doing) sth. 一位有经验的医生 ;2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn confidence /fame / respect (1) He earned a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book. (2) How much does a dentist earn a year ? earn one’s living / make one’s living (3) 他靠在一所语言学校教书来谋生。 ?He earns his living by teaching at a language school. earnings;3. respect n. (1) We’ d better respect others’ feelings. (2) I respect him for his honesty. 因……而尊敬某人 (3) He is respected for his contributions to the country. ? show / have respect for sb. = respect sb. gain/ win / earn broad respect (4) The young should show respect for the old. (5) He has earned broad respect in the team. ? ? ;respectful adj. （主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. respectable adj. （被动）值得尊敬的，体面的 e.g. The professor is ___________, so we are all ___________ to him. ;4. devote vt. 献身；致力；专心 献身于……；专心于…… devote one’s time/life/energy /oneself to (doing) sth. 为某事物付出（时间,一生，精力等） 1）He devoted his life to promoting world peace. 2）她献身于教育穷人。 She devoted herself to educating the poor. ? adj. devoted 全心全意的 devote oneself to = n. devotion the devotion of parents to their children ;5. average adj. 1）the average rainfall / temperature 2）他们的平均年龄是十六岁。 Their average age is 16. n. 平均，平均数，平均水平，一般标准 on (the ) average 1）On average, he smokes 20 cigarettes a day. 2）我们平均一天7节课。 We have 7 classes on ave