短文改错规律探究.doc

1. 着手篇章，了解大意 ??? 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 ?2. 逐句分析，依句改错 ??? 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就到处打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 2008高考英语短文改错分类解析—名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. ________(全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. ________ (全国卷) (3) There are branch library in many villages. ________ (全国卷) (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. ________ (全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. ________ (全国卷) (6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. ________全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. ________ (全国卷) (8) …and often watch football match on TV together. ________ (全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! ________北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. ________ (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. ________ (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. ________ (全国卷) (13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ________ (全国卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. ________ (全国卷) (15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. ________ (北京春季卷) (16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. ________ (全国卷) (17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited fo