研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版lesson10课后习题答案.ppt

Language Points c) [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place in a university, or permission to do something 请求，申请 ① 她向三所大学提出了申请。 She applied to three universities. ② 我们请求当局给予帮助。 We applied to the authorities for assistance. ③ 你可以亲自到场或去信提出申请。 You may apply in person or by letter. Language Points d) [transitive] to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surface 涂；敷；施 ① 她在脸上浓妆艳抹。 She applied heavy makeup to her face. ② 你最好给割伤处涂上药膏。 You’d better apply a plaster to the cut. * apply yourself to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time 使自己致力于,使注意力等专注于 ① 他精神饱满地找工作。 He’s applied himself very energetically to looking for a job. ② 他一心一意学英语。 He applied himself to learning English. Language Points used to say that there is a good reason for a reaction, question, or feeling 完全能，满可以 (line 3, para. 9) ① 他的模样变化太大，你完全可能认不出他了。 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him. ② 你完全可以这么说。 You may well say so. 8. may well Language Points used to say that one thing is not true but a different thing is true 不是…而是… (line 4, para. 10) 问题不是他们缺少资金，而是他们没有计划。 The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning. * would rather used to say that you would prefer to do or have something 宁可，宁愿；最好 ① 我宁可留在这儿。 I would rather stay here. 9. not ... but rather ... ② 母亲们总是不停地做着子女们不愿做的事。 Mothers are continually doing things which their children would much rather (they did) not do. ③ 你愿意她来看我吗？ Would you rather she came to see me? Language Points instead of 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是） ① 与其说他是个教师不如说他是个作家。 He is a writer rather than a teacher. ② 与其说他是坐在扶手椅里不如说是躺在里边。 He lay rather than sat in his armchair. ③ 与其让约翰干这件事，我宁可自己动手。 Rather than John do it, I’d prefer to do the job myself. * rather than ④ 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. Language Points to try to stop thinking about a problem,