秋波暗送莫辜负--完形解题技巧.ppt

秋波暗送莫辜负 ----完形填空解题技巧第一讲 完形填空的特点 把特定的语言知识融入到特定的语言情景中去，考察学生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。 关键信息: 1信息句（篇或段的首尾句） 2信息词（上文伏笔、下文呼应） 技巧之一---利用复现信息解题 语篇有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇反复出现。主要包括：结构复现，同义（反义）复现，修饰复现，因果复现等。 Everybody moved quickly in order to _1__ the seats they wanted. I was ___ to get a seat near the tail, but….1 A fetch B hold C keep D get Everybody moved quickly in order to _1__ the seats they wanted. I was ___ to get a seat near the tail, but…. 1 A fetch B hold C keep D get Many old people don’t have good ___. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A hearing B health C eyesight D time  Example1: Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7 A behind B forward C back D ahead 15 A south B east C north D west Some parts of the water are very shallow， but in some places it is very_____.A deep B high C cold D dangerous Some parts of the water are very shallow， but in some places it is very_____. A deep B high C cold D dangerous Another way to divide the study of 1 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 2 starts with human beings and 3 how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, _ 4 branch can neglect the other. 1. A. world B. earth C. globe D. geography 2. A. second B. latter C. next D. later 3 A learns B studies C realizes D understands 4. A. either B. neither C. one D. each 技巧之二---抓住事物发展的线索，仔细推敲 （全国卷2） We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home… 技巧之三---利用平行结构解题 平行结构的特征： 1 结构相同或相似 2 意思密切关联，语法一致 3 形式整齐匀称，内容密切联系 Mrs O’Neil asked ___ questions and didn’t scold us either.