第22章 独立结构课件.ppt

独立主格结构 独立主格结构类型： Ⅰ逻辑主语+非谓语动词(不定式、分词) Ⅱ逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语） ⅢThere being(There having being) Ⅳwith/without + 复合宾语 (不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语) (Ⅰ) 逻辑主语+不定式、分词 1. , they left the meeting room.(问题解决后) 2. , we’ll go there on foot.(天气允许) 3.He was lying on the grass, .(双手抱着头) 4.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 5. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out. (Ⅱ)名词/代词 + (being) +表语 1. , he had to stay home to look after her. 2. He entered the house, . 3. He put on his socks, . 4.Our teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 5. Flag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the mountain. Ⅲ There being (There having been) 1.There being no cause for alarm, she went back to her room. 2. ________ no bus, we had to walk home. ?? A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were Ⅳwith/without + 复合宾语 1 I couldn’t finish my work with those children __. A. playing around B. plays around C. played around D. to play around 2 In the read-room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention __ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix 　 3 With a lot of difficult problems __, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4 She sleeps with the window open. 5. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 6. He sleeps with a book in his hand. 7. A girl with a necklace around her neck got on the bus. with和without复合结构 与独立主格结构的转化