第三章(第四节 省略法 第3版).ppt

Company Logo 三、从修辞角度看 1. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。 Company Logo 2.there are still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end. 人们仍然具有这种信念，即普通的人要比自然的力量或人类造出来的机器更伟大，而且会最终控制它们。 Company Logo 3.as scheduled, American and Chinese diplomats met on January 20, at the Chinese Embassy. It was their first get-together in more than two years. 美中两国外交官按照规定计划于一月二十日在中国大使馆会晤。这是两年多来第一次。 Company Logo 4.there was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead. 天未下雪，但叶落草枯。 Company Logo The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others. 与人同乐才是真乐 Company Logo EXERCISES: 1. The proposal was rejected and repudiated. 2. One must make painstaking effort before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. 3. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes. Company Logo 4. Never get on or off the bus, before it comes to standstill. 5. He worked in the daytime, and at night he went to night school. 6.The monks may run away, but the temple cannot run away with them. Company Logo 1. 建议遭到否决。 2. 要掌握一门外语，非下苦功不可。 3. 我亲眼见的这件事，信不信由你。 4. 车未停妥， 请勿上下。 5. 他白天上班，晚上去上夜校。 6. 跑了和尚，跑不了庙。 L o g o Company Logo L o g o 第四节 省略法（ Omission ） Company Logo P88 原文中一些词在译文中不翻译出来。 译文虽无其词而已有其意。 译文不需要，译出来反显累赘。 Company Logo 一、从词汇角度看 二、从语法角度看 三、从修辞角度看 Company Logo A.省去对偶同义词中的某一个词 英语某些语体中特有的运用“对偶同义词” 语义多余现象 采用省略译法，即不重复同义词，而是用一个词译出，且原文的意义没有减。 一、从词汇角度看 Company Logo 1. The treaty was pronounced null and void. 条约被宣布无效。 2. The most amazing and inspiring part of the tale came after that. 这之后才是故事最惊心动魄的部分。 Company Logo 3. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason. 双方均不得无故解除合同。 Company Logo A.省去连接词 B.省去代词 C.省去冠词 D.省去介词 二、 从语法角度看 Company Logo 1. 省去表时间的连词。 when, as: “当……的时候”、“时” 当汉语时间先后顺序明显，或有其他形式表时间时，可省去。 A. 省去连接词 Company Logo 1. When I sing, I sing