第三讲 新闻英语.ppt

第三讲 新闻英语标题的语法特点 新闻英语标题的形式特点 新闻英语标题的修辞特点 中英文标题的差异 新闻英语标题的语法特点 1、广泛使用现在时 2、广泛使用非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs） 3、省略 广泛使用现在时 在新闻标题中，用现在时特别是一般现在时代替几乎所有的时态成为英语新闻的一大传统。同时现在时态可以突出已发事件的现实感和新鲜感，拉近读者与阅读对象的情感距离，这种时态在新闻学中叫做Journalistic Present Tense（新闻现在时），与文学作品的“历史现在时”(Historical Present Tense)作用相似。 广泛使用现在时 French Culture Is In The Doldrums. Husband And Wife Team Unlocks New Gene Secrets. One of the Lost Tribes of Israel Surfaces in India. Couple Finds Being “Two Of A Kind” Is A Recipe For Happiness. 广泛使用现在时 有时候，为了强调某种时间信息如事情已经过去、正在进行或仍未发生，标题也可用其他非一般现在时： It Was a Good Barn. Women Are Becoming Experts At Home Repairs. U.S. Will Not Curb Arms For Israel. U.S. Analysts Find No Sign Bin Laden Had Nuclear Arms. 广泛使用非谓语动词 英语中的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。 a) 不定式 Five Ways To Be Romantic. Trials to Stabilize the Leaning Tower of Pisa Look Very Promising. New Efforts to Learn About Planet Mars. Arafat to Skip Arab Summit,Two Observers Killed. b) 动名词 Helping the Homeless to Help Themselves. Hanging Up Their Hats. Confronting New Challenge. C)分词 America’s Beleaguered Bird. Madeleine Albright Standing for Freedom. Film Star Clint Eastwood Honoured in Gala Tribute. WTC Workers Losing Tent. 广泛使用非谓语动词 除了非谓语动词外，英语标题还大量地使用介词短语和形容词短语，尤其是前者。例如： In Praise of Uselessness. Inside the Clinton White House. 007 Movies in Retrospect. Monarch at the Crossroads. Nike,From Small Beginnings to World Giant. 省 略 Devorce New York Style Cloning Technology Unlikely to Take Over the World Dow Ends Down 23,Nasdaq Rises 19 Location of 2003 Grammys in Question 新闻英语标题的形式特点 词组型标题 句子型标题 句子组合型标题 词组型标题 名词词组是最常见的词组型标题，它可分为以下几个类别： 1）名词+后置修饰语（包括定语从句、介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语和动词不定式等）。例如： The Boys Who Grew up to Kill. Monarch at the Crossroads. Arafat Ready for Unconditional Truce. Deposits,Loans Rising in Shanghai. Army Official’s Plane Use Probed. 10 Ways to Get More Energy. 词组型标题 2)前置修饰语（名词、冠词、形容词等）+名词 Michael Jordan’s Farewell Speech. The Shadows. Lost Survivors. Fu’s Golds. 3)“名词+AND+名词”结构 Desperation And Lunacy. Bloo