第二组 盎格鲁萨克逊.ppt

* * * * * * * * Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They included people from Germanic tribes, such as the Goths, Vandals, Angles, Saxons, Lombards, Suebi, Frisii and Franks , who migrated to the southern half of the island from continental Europe, and their descendants; as well as indigenous people who adopted the Anglo-Saxon culture and language. The Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period of British history after their initial settlement, until the Norman conquest, between about 450 and 1066. Introduction: With the declination of Roman Empire, Germanic tribes日耳曼部落 invaded Great Britain. Mainly including: Saxon, Angles, Jute朱特人 and so on. National migration Kingdoms’ Establishment (400-600) : During the development of an Anglo-Saxon society, the smaller tribal areas was coalescing into larger kingdoms: thirty-five peoples, or tribes, with assessments in hides; were ruled by their own elite family (or royal houses); By the end of the sixth century larger kingdoms were based on the south or east coasts: Jutes of Hampshire and Wight, the South Saxons, Kent, the East Saxons, East Angles, Lindsey and (north of the Humber) Deira and Bernicia Heptarchy 七国时代（600-800）： From 7th century to 8th century, lager kingdoms contended for power. According to Bede’s records, the King, Albert of Kent got the sovereign power at the end of 6th century. Latter Northumbria got it. Mercian Supremacy 麦西亚霸权 ruled at the 8th century, but did not last for more. 肯特（Kent）、萨西克斯（南撒克逊，Sussex）、韦塞克斯（西撒克逊，Wessex）、艾塞克斯（东撒克逊，Essex）、诺森布里亚（Northumbria）、东盎格利亚（East Anglia）和麦西亚（Mercia） PS：赫威赛（Hwicce）、麦肯赛特（Magonsaete）、林赛（Lindsey）和中盎格利亚 Viking Invasion 维京入侵： At 9th century, the invasion of Vikings was a big problem. Alfred the Great 阿佛列大帝took the place at the beginning of 871, only Wessex kept independent among those 7 kingdoms. In 878: defeated Dane丹麦人 In 886: took the London ----forced the invaders to sign a treaty that Chester-Londo