第二篇第一章-词义.ppt

1. He had been stricken with a heart attack earlier in the afternoon. 2. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 3. She and her husband have been asked out for the banquet. 1. 答案：午后不久，他的心脏病发作了。 错误：早在下午，中午，下午之前；遭受…,被…折磨 2. 答案：观众请勿触摸展品。 错误：不能/许摸… 3. 答案： 她和丈夫应邀赴宴去了。 错误：被要求离开，出席了 4. 她深受大家的尊敬。 5. 据谣传rumor，那场事故是由于他玩忽职守negligence而造成的。 答案：She is greatly/deeply respected by everyone. 错误：by us 答案：It is rumored that the accident was due to/because of/caused by his negligence. the accident happened for his negligence? 第二篇 英译汉常用技巧 P.58 第1章 词义的选择和引申 I am not a dinosaur. 词义的选择 1. 根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义（一词多类） 选择某个词的词义，首先要判明这个词在原句中应属哪一种词类，然后再进一步确定其词义。 e.g. up 1）What are you doing up there？ 2）He is well up in mathematics. 3）They went up wind. 4）The new museum is up and opens to the public. 5）We all have our ups and downs. 你在那边做什么？ Adv. 他精通数学。Adv. 他们迎风而行。Prep. 新博物馆已经落成并向公 众开放。 Adj. 人生总有起起落落。N. like 1. He likes English and maths. 2. Do as you like. 3. Like charges rebel; unlike charges attract. 4. Very like, he will come tomorrow. 5. Like knows like. 6. He looks like an American. 7. I hope I can speak Putonghua like you do. (vt. 喜欢 ) (vi. 愿意) (adj. 相同的) 同种电荷互相排斥，不同种电荷互相吸引 (adv. 可能) 英雄识英雄。（n. 同类人/物） (prep .像，如，跟---一样.) (conj. 如同) 1) He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的。(Being, or placed after all others; final) 2) He is the last man to do it. 他绝对不会干那件事。 (Least likely or expected) 3) He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这个工作。(The least desirable or suitable) 4) He should be the last to blame. 怎么也不该责备他 做衣服 惹麻烦 谋生 铺床 赚钱 发表演讲 立遗嘱 作一首诗 进行调查 wear wear a T-shirt wear sunglasses wear a ring wear shoes wear a hat wear a watch wear perfume wear a scarf wear a beard 穿T恤 戴墨镜 戴戒指 穿鞋子 戴帽子 戴手表 洒香水 围围巾 留胡子 B.形容词和名词的搭配 She is a good Christian, a good parent, a good wife, a good daughter and a good teacher. 在原文中用的是同一个单词，但如译成汉语后都用“好”，难免单调乏味。 可译成：她是一个虔诚的基督徒，一个慈爱的母亲，一个贤良的妻子，一个孝顺的女儿，一个合格的教师。 P. 60 a heavy blow a heavy eater