第五讲 英语专业专八改错.ppt

专八改错专讲 介词连词与冠词,增删一致非谓语; 比较等级与词性,单数复数及平行; 代词近形近义词,时态语气惯用法; 改错须先通篇读,逻辑关系要弄清。 Skills for proofreading 不能只看划线行，理顺篇章脉络和句际逻辑关系，理解短文内容是基础。 语法、词汇、逻辑关系 介词 . The products have increased about 20% since 1999. 平均 on average care of (c/o) 由某人转交 care for 喜欢 care about 在乎 rely on 依靠 by means of 通过……手段 irrespective of 不顾，不管 on the score of 因为，为……理由 Jack was blind of his own fault. Your book is very true ____ (忠实于) life to 非谓语 现在分词 VS 过去分词 a ____ (bind) duty 应尽的义务 a_____ (freeze) wind 寒冷刺骨的风 a _____(lose) cause 已成的败局 fight a _____(lose) battle 进行着没有希望胜利的战斗 不定式 to VS 介词to admit to 承认、供认object to 反对 cling to 坚持、坚守submit to 顺从、屈服 bounden freezing lost losing 冠词及其他限定词 They showed respect to dead in the Second World War. The doctors have created a model for healthier diet. Mrs. Blake has had few opportunity to travel. the dead a healthier diet few opportunities 名词（注意名词的数） In the garden she took a lot of photography. I like to stay long in the park. The green foliages are really restful. I sent my sympathies to the relatives of the dead. Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 形容词、副词用错 比较级、最高级不用或错用 …of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water as is actually on the surface. 有些词没有比较级和最高级，perfect, excellent, favorite, unique, complete etc. 代词（与其先行词在人称、性、数、格上一致） （young animals）compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to fend for them. … our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. themselves that 词形、词义相近 air quantity on the face of a planet … his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him raise. life costs VS living costs 外层空间 out space air quality surface rise outer space raise VS rise 这两个词都是有“由低处向上举起或升起”的意思,但各词的具体含义和使用 情况不同。 raise 是及物动词，有抚养的意思，是”抬高”，“提高”的意思，强调动作的姿态，反义 词是lower（放低）。 例如:raise one’s hand 举手 raise a flag 升旗 raise a stone 搬石头 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门说话 raise the rate of pro