第六组-心理学效应.ppt

Psychological Effects Decentralized responsibility Effect Broken windows Effect Transfinite Effect Birdcage Logic 陈彬彬 夏梦连 张洁 邓星宇 At 3:20 on March 13, 1964. New York. In front of an apartment , a murder is ready to assassinate a girl. At first, when the girl shouted help! help!, Nearby residents lit up the lights, opened the window, the attacker ran away. The second situation is the same as the first. Thirdly, when she thought she was out of danger, returned to her home upstairs, the murder returned once more and killed her. During this process, Although she cried for help, 38 her neighbors at least watched the situation through window, but no one rescued her, and even no one called the police. This incident caused a sensation in the New York society. Example This phenomenon of many bystanders from ruin is called “Decentralized responsibility effect”. For one thing, if a individual is required to complete the task alone, whose sense of responsibility will be very strong, and will make a positive reaction. But if it is to ask a group to complete the task, the sense of responsibility of members in the group will be very weak, and tend to shrink back when face up the difficulties. What A large number of experiments and investigations have been carried out for the reasons of the formation of the effect. It turns out: on different occasions, peoples aid behavior is different. When a person is in danger, if only he can provide help, he will be aware of his responsibilities and provide help.If he refused to provide help, he will feel guilt which needs to pay a high psychological price. But if there are many people on the spot, everybody will share the responsibilties together, resulting in decentralized responsibility, even though the bystander may be unaware of his own responsibility, Thus produce a kind of psychology of “I dont go to save, by others to save”, causing collective indifference situation. Why How to break this situation? In team management , respo