从互动模式分析口译失误.pdfVIP

万方数据 Acknowledgements The completion of this thesis is anything but possible without the support of my supervisor, teachers, classmates and colleagues both at home and abroad. I would like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Mei Deming for his guidance and instruction. My appreciation also goes to my mentors at the Monterey Institute of International Studies, namely Prof. Chuanyun Bao, Prof. Laura Burian, Prof. Manhua Chou, Prof. Minhua Liu, for giving me professional training on conference interpretation. I appreciate Prof. Hongyu Wan’s support in my interpreting practice. I would also like to thank all my classmates and colleagues who contributed to the examples in the thesis and who partnered with me in practice and conferences. Last but not least, special acknowledgements are due to my dear mom, whose love and understanding made my pursuit of interpreting career possible. 万方数据 从互动模式分析口译失误 摘要：近年来，口译作为一个产业 日益蓬勃。随着我国“引进来”“走出去” 战略的不断深化，对于英汉双向口译员的需求也逐渐扩大。然而，市场上的整体 口译质量却不尽如人意，原因之一是相关口译研究和评价体系的发展远远赶不上 口译实践的变化。理论上，过去传统的口译模式需要在新环境中发挥指导作用才 能巩固其经典地位；实践中，我们需要一个易于理解、便于应用的口译失误研究 来指导实践。口译在本质上是互动的。因此，从互动视角来研究口译失误并探索 相应对策，对于口译提升理论研究和改善市场实践都至关重要。 本研究采取理论推导和案例分析相结合的方法。受到经典口译互动模式的启 发，本文从 Danica Seleskovitch 和 Marianne Lederer 的三角形模式、Anderson 的 “铅字格”三方互动模式、Daniel Gile 的会议口译互动模式、Franz Pöchhacker 的口译互动模式、Bistra Alexieva 的多参数口译模式和 Wadensjö 的互动模式中 推导出可能引发互动失败的根源。文章通过总结分析口译理论家和实践家提出的 口译互动模式，提出导致口译失误的原因、主要失误类型和相应解决方案。 本研究通过分析交流互动中包括讲者、译员、听众、客户、工作环境、相关 文化在内各个因素，提出了互动中