生物科学专业英语.ppt

Predatory Fungi [pred?t?ri] [f??ɡai] 食肉真菌 Other references place these fungi in the Class Deuteromycetes (Imperfect Fungi) because their sexual cycle is not fully understood; 这些真菌其它文献的地方在课堂上半知菌纲 (不完美的真菌),因为他们的生殖周期不完全被了解,therefore, it is difficult to place them in a definite fungal class. 因此,很难将它们放在一个明确的真菌类。The visible body of these fungi consists of a mass of intricately branched filaments, collectively referred to as a mycelium. 这些真菌的有形身体由一个大规模复杂的分枝的丝状体,统称为一个菌丝。 Several predatory species in the genus?Dactylaria?attack minute nematodes called eelworms,  Dactylaria属中的几个食肉物种被称为线虫会攻击小一点的线虫and another fascinating species (Dactylella tylopaga) attacks microscopic amoebas in the soil.另一个迷人的物种(?Dactylella tylopaga?)会攻击在土壤里的微小的变形虫 * 主讲：XX 学号：XX号 班级：生物科学091班 carnivorous [kɑ:niv?r?s] adj. 食肉的；肉食性的 predatory fungi [pred?t?ri] [f??ɡai] 食肉真菌 devour [di‘vau?] vt. 吞食； prey [prei] vi. 捕食； organism [?:ɡ?niz?m] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物 nonetheless [,n?ne?les] adv. 尽管如此，但是 remarkable [ri‘mɑ:k?bl] adj. 卓越的；非凡的； zygomycota [,zaiɡ?maik?ut?] n. 接合菌门；接合菌类 phylum [fail?m] n. 门（分类）；语系 Any discussion of carnivorous plants would be incomplete without mentioning the amazing predatory fungi that actually capture and devour they prey. 任何不提及食肉真菌的食肉植物讨论都是不完整的，食肉真菌可以捕食它的猎物 These organisms are technically not plants since they belong to the Kingdom Fungi, but they are nonetheless quite remarkable. 这些微生物不是植物，尽管他们属于真菌王国,但是他们仍然是相当重要的。 The predatory fungi belong to the Phylum (Division) Zygomycota.食肉真菌属于接合菌门类。 words In some mycology books they are placed in the Class Zygomycetes. 在一些真菌学的书食肉真菌属于接合菌目。The zygomycetes include a number of microscopic fungi that attack bread, dead flies and moving animals.接合菌目包括一系列的微小的真菌，它们通常攻击面包、死苍蝇和移动的动物。You have probably seen the web-like filaments and black sporangia of black bread mold, especially if you allow freshly-baked bread (without preservatives) to get moldy.你可能见过黑面包模具上的网状的丝和黑色的孢子囊,特别是当你让刚烤好的面包(不加防腐剂)发霉时。 mycology [maik?l?d?i] n. 真菌学 zygomycetes