浅谈词汇8000(H)第四次笔记(最终完美).doc

薛鹏词汇8000 （）班课堂笔记第次 / 三字经识记词根 ☆ 经典谚语讲评： ① A man is known by the company he keeps. 观其友，知其人。 A tree is known by its fruit. 观其言，知其行。 例：a man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship(表示关系) of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人,就像看一个同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。因为世界上有人的伴侣,也有书的伴侣。无论是书友或朋友,我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。 联： You cannot judge a tree by its bark. （树皮） 人不可以貌相。 Birds of a feather flock together. （聚集） 物以类聚。 ② Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意之日。 联： Every dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。（不幸或失望中的）一线希望。 Every couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离。 ☆这样的猫和那样的狗： dog: 1）狗 2）v. 尾随 3) dogged 顽固的, 顽强的 give me a doggie bag 打包 treat sb. like a dog 视某人为草芥 work like a dog = workaholic 工作狂= eager beaver [口] beaver 海狸 burn the candle at both sides 过分消耗 burn the mid-night oil 开夜车（为工作，学习） stay up = around the clock 熬夜 suffer from insomnia 失眠 lead a dogs life 过着潦倒的生活 rain dogs and cats 大雨倾盆 dog-eat-dog competition激烈的竞争 fierce = hot ③ A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少时懒惰老来苦。 附： 汉乐府《长歌行》 百川东到海，何时复西归？ 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 光阴如流水，一去不再回。要珍惜青春年华，发愤努力，不要等老了再后悔。 关于“勤奋” 劝君莫惜金缕衣 劝君惜取少年时. 黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟. 少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻. 雅思写作：勤奋还是天份 Hard work makes great success 天道酬勤。 God helps those who help themselves 自助者，天助也 Diligence redeems stupidity. 勤能补拙。 注：redeems = makes up for =compensate for ☆谚语拓展： Man mania 癖好 have a mania for 有癖好 have a liking / preference for 喜欢 maniac 疯狂的 sex maniac 色情狂 hooligan n.小流氓 insane 愚蠢的 sane健全的 morbid 病态的(毛病的) abnormal 变态的 abnor’mality 变态 sex maniac 色情狂 wolf 色狼 / goat色鬼 butterfly 交际花 street woman cookie starve prostitute=hooker妓女 institute 学校 destitute 贫困的 = impoverished贫困的 = poverty-stricken贫困的 = needy贫困的 mal= male—P44(46) malice n.恶意, 怨恨 malicious 恶毒的 malcontent不满的 malady疾病 odor 气味 malodorous有恶臭的= smelly 臭的--- stink 发臭 malicious怀恶意的, 恶毒的 vol 心 malevolent nutri 营养 maladjusted 2