人文护理对老年病诱发的抑郁症患者的应用研究.doc

人文关怀护理对老年病诱发的抑郁症患者的应用研究 张艳 聊城市第四人民医院 252000 【摘要】目的：探讨对老年病诱发的抑郁症患者进行人文关怀护理干预的效果评价。方法：将聊城市第四人民医院精神科2016年1月～2017年1月因老年病诱发的抑郁症患者122例应用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组，对照组给予精神科传统护理措施，试验组在传统护理基础上实行人文关怀护理，观察两组实施干预前及干预后第2、4、8周汉密尔顿抑郁量表（Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD）、社会功能缺陷筛选量表（Social Disability Screening Schedule，SDSS）及社会生活参与度的变化情况，评价人文关怀护理干预对老年病诱发的抑郁症患者症状缓解情况及患者的社会功能改善效果。结果：试验组患者第2、4、8周的HAMD和SDSS评分均低于对照组，且第4、8周的两组差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；试验组患者第8周末的外出率优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），结论：人文关怀护理对老年病诱发的抑郁症患者的抑郁症状缓解有着积极的意义，并且可以使患者的社会功能缺陷得到恢复，可以改善患者的社会功能，提高老年病诱发的抑郁症患者的生活质量。 【关键词】老年病，抑郁症；人文关怀；护理；社会功能； 中图分类号：R473.74 文献标识号：A Application value of humanistic care nursing for the elderly patients with depression induced by senile diseases Zhang yan（No.4 People’s Hospital of Liaocheng Municipality,Liaocheng, Shandong 252000,China） 【Abstract】Objective：To explore application value of humanistic care nursing for the elderly patients with depression induced by senile diseases. Methods：122 cases with with depression induced by senile diseases received in No.4 People’s Hospital of Liaocheng Municipality from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into groups，each 61 cases.The patients in the control group were given routine hospital care intervention,while given humanistic care nursing based on the experimental group. Hamilton Depression Scale , Social Disability Screening Schedule and participation degree of social life were observed. To evaluate the effect of humanistic care intervention on symptom relief and social function improvement in elderly patients with depression. Results: Patients in the experimental group for second, fourth, eighth weeks HAMD and SDSS scores were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant in group two and fourth, eighth weeks (P0.05); patients in the experimental group eighth weekend rate than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).Conclusion: Humanistic care nursing has positive significance for the reli