鄱阳湖地区生态环境与气象灾害监测系统-自然灾害学报.PDF

17 1 Vo.l 17, No. 1 2008 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Feb. 2008 : 1004-4574(2008) 01- 0134-05 1, 2 1 3 1 傅敏宁 , 郑有飞 , 樊建勇 , 俞 炳 ( 1. , 210044; 2. 330046; 3. , 330046) : , , , , , , , : ; ; ; : X43 : A Ecological environm ent and m eteorological disaster monitoring system in Poyang Lake area: design and application of the system 1, 2 1 3 1 FU M in-ning , HENG You-fei, FAN Jian-yong, YU Bing ( 1. Nanjing University of Inform ation Science T echnology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Jiangxi Prov incialM eteorolog ical Bureau, Nanchang 330046, China; 3. Jiangx iP rovincialM eteorolog ical Research Institute, N anchang 330046, China) Abstract: The Poyang Lake is one of the ten nation-w ide ecological protected areas and an mi portant international wetland, Poyang lake plays the mi portant role of controlling floods, adjusting local clmi ate, decomposing pollu- tants, protecting biologicaldiversity and mi proving ecological environment ofm iddle-lowerY angziR iver. Influenced by global clmi ate change heavy storms, floods, landslide, thunderbolt, gale, hail, heat waves, freezing, insect disease etc. and related disasters happened frequently, greatly threatened ecological environment and the safety of urban infrastructures around the Poyang Lake. W ith the viewpoint of systematic engineering principle, this research ami s to integrate mult-i techniques of meteorological satellite, Doppler radar, upper air and automated surface ob- serving stations, thun