上海生活垃圾产生量、组成特性及处置对策研究.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 环境卫生工程 13 2 Voi. 13 No. 2 年 月 2005 4 Environmentai Sanitation Engineering Aprii 2005 · · 37 上海生活垃圾产生量、组成 特性及处置对策研究 刘 芳，陈季华，奚旦立，沈佳潞 （东华大学环境科学与工程学院，上海 200051 ） 摘 要：对1995 - 2002 年上海城市生活垃圾产生量、组成现状进行了分析。结果表明：垃圾产生量呈上升态势，垃 圾组成具有厨余垃圾含量高、可回收物质较少、四季变化较大等特点，并表现出水分偏高、发热量偏低等特性。对影响上 海生活垃圾产生量的 个因素进行了分析，利用多元线性回归模型预测了上海生活垃圾产生量。通过对上海城市生活 7 垃圾处置现状及存在问题进行讨论，推荐了适合上海城市发展的生活垃圾处置技术对策和管理对策。 关键词：城市生活垃圾；产生量；成分；处置对策 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1005 - 8206 ( 2005 ) 02 - 0037 - 05 Research on Output, Composition and Disposal Countermeasures of Municipal Domestic Waste in Shanghai City Liu Fang, Chen Jihua, Xi Danii, Shen Jiaiu ( Environmentai Science and Engineering Coiiege of Donghua University, Shanghai 200051 ) Abstract ：Municipai domestic waste output and composition in Shanghai from 1995 to 2002 were anaiysed. The resuits show that waste output rose continuousiy, the characteristics of high food scraps content , iow recyciabie substances content, high water content and iow heating vaiue were gained. In addition, seven factors affecting waste generation were anaiysed and the muitivariate regression iinear modei was appiied to predict domestic waste output in Shanghai. On the basis of discussing the cur- rent situation and existing probiems of the municipai domestic waste disposai system in Shanghai,