从陈村计划生育中的博弈看基层社会运作-登录-社会学研究.pdf

2004 3 ＊ 陈　心　想 　　Abstract:Based on the field work in Chen Village in the east plain of Henan Province, this paper presents an empirical research on the game in the process of family planning in rural China.It attempts to reveal the relationship between state and society or state and villagers, the evolution of local social order and pattern of local social operation through the macro and micro-analyses of the game in family planning in Chen Village.In micro-game analysis, the authers analyze the mainmeans and strategiesof game used by players.Based on the micro-analyses, the authers analyze the macro-game and try to clarify institutional change of family planning in the game and formalization of outcomes of games in past over 20 years.our changes took place in the game of family planning in Chen Village(and neighboring areas). In the conclusion part, this paper puts forward the concept of “two-line-operating society” and finds the model of evolution of order. 　　(P.Bourdieu):“ 。·(G.Bachelard):`, , , ……”(, 2000:5)。 。, , , 。 、 , :、。 、, , , , , , 。 ① , , 。 (1999:288):“` , , 。`()( )。, 。”, 。, “`, , , 。” (, 1999:288)“” , ()。, 、。, “”。 , , ＊　2001 。 , , 。 。 ① 　(, 1989:45-101), , , 。 93 。, , 。“”, “”。 。, 。、:, , ;, ——— ———, 。 ① “ ”“ ” 。 ;, “”“” (), , ()。“ ” 、、。 , , 。 、、 () ② , 95 , 350 , , 8 , 1.1 。, , 、、, , 。。10 , , ;, , , 。, , 。 () 。, 。, 。 、、。 。:, ( )“”。“”, 。“”, 。, , 、。, :。“”。 “”。, , , (, 1998), , 。, “, ()”