华兹华斯英语.ppt

华兹华斯（William Wordsworth,1770-1850）， British poet, he was born in the family of a lawyer in 1783, after his father died, he and his brothers was cared by uncle , his younger sister Dorothy(多罗西),who was raised by the their grandparents . Dorothy and his were most intimacy, and she did not marry lifelong but companied him .; In 1787 he was enrolled into Cambridge university,for the further study, after graduaed from the university he lived in France where he make friends with many revolutionaries. He was last for the French revolution, thinkingthat it showed humans intelligence, and that it will save people from national suferring and depression. In 1792, William Wordsworth back to London, still full of enthusiasm for revolution. ;But his uncle was dissatisfacted with his political activities, preventing him form putting his mind to that,and threatening not help him any more. While he was in desperation, one of his old classmates died and left him 900 pounds. So in October 1795, Dorothy and him moved to country together to explore the meaning of life closed to nature . Dorothy was intelligent and considerate, giving him many created inspires. ;Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge(柯尔律治）、Robert Southey(骚塞）were called Lake Poets“湖畔派”。 ;Wordsworth is the leader of the lake poets . But his career in the French revolution was failed.Then he altered his attentions to the landscape of the nature .However,his poetry realized the epoch-making(划时代的) innovations（创新） so that he was known as the first modern poet. ;william is not popular at that time.first,his poems are difficult to translate ,for he created more philosophy（哲理） than epic(叙事诗) poems , The second reason is that he has been regarded as reactionary romantic(反动的浪漫主义) , so many people didnot read his works 。 ;（1） lyric poetry:Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》、Tintern Abbey《丁登寺旁》 （2） 长诗：Prelude《序曲》 （3）Excursion 《漫游》;In 1803, When William Wordsworth travelled Scotland, he wroted The Solitary Reaper《孤独的收割