提高微生物可培养性的方法的研究概况和进展.pdf

Advances in Microbiology 微生物前沿, 2016, 5(1), 1-8 Published Online March 2016 in Hans. /journal/amb /10.12677/amb.2016.51001 Progress on Methods for Increasing Microbial Culturability Junxia Li, Chenguang Liu Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shandong th th st Received: Feb. 10 , 2016; accepted: Feb. 27 , 2016; published: Mar. 1 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Microorganisms in nature have a tremendous species diversity and high value of utilization. How- ever, only a small proportion of microbes in nature can be cultured under laboratory conditions. That is because most microorganisms cannot be cultured under traditional cultivation methods and technologies. This review summarized the factors influencing culturability and new cultiva- tion technologies, focusing on microbiological culture medium modification, gelling agent selec- tion and the improvement culture condition. These technologies significantly increased microbial culturability, resulting in new microbial species isolation and identification, and consequently improved microbial species diversity. Applications of these technologies may exert great effect on microbial resource development. Keywords Uncultured Microorganisms, Cultivation Method, Cultivation Technology, Gelling Agent 提高微生物可培养性的方法的研究概况和进展 李俊霞，刘晨光 中国海洋大学，山东 青岛 收稿日期：2016年2月10 日；录用日期：2016年2月27 日；发布日期：2016年3月1 日 文章引用: 李俊霞, 刘晨光. 提高微生物可培养性的方法的研究概况和进展[J]. 微生物前沿, 2016, 5(1): 1-8. /10.12677/amb.2016.51001 李俊霞，刘晨光