1、 呼吸系统 tachypnea n呼吸急促,气促 dyspnea n呼吸困难 .doc

呼吸系统 tachypnea n.呼吸急促气促dyspnea n呼吸困难cyanosis发绀,青紫sputumn痰sputum痰mucousa. 分泌粘液的；含粘液的；粘液质的mucous sputum粘液痰 rusty. a铁锈色的Rusty sputum铁锈色痰 hemoptysisn. 咯血bloodya. 有血的,血做成的Bloody sputum血痰 thoracalgia胸痛respiratorya. 呼吸的,呼吸作用的failuren. 衰竭,失败,缺乏,故障Respiratory failture呼吸困难 2消化系统： vomiting呕吐Bloody vomiting血性呕吐 cyclica. 周期的,循环的,环状的Cyclic vomiting周期性呕吐 vomitn/v. 呕吐,呕吐物,催吐药,呕吐剂periodic周期的,循环的vomiting阵发性呕吐 Dry vomiting干呕 eructation嗳气eructation. n打噎, 喷出, 喷出物Coffee-ground vomit咖啡渣样呕吐物 nausean. 恶Hunger pains饥饿痛 bronchial支气管的esophageal食管的fistula(复fistulae)瘘管,瘘,喙管Bronchial esophageal fistula支气管食管瘘 fullness饱胀 cirrhosis肝硬化 intestinal肠的,在肠内的obstruction梗阻,闭塞,阻塞,障碍物,完全梗阻bstruction肠梗阻 abdominal腹部的distension膨胀,扩张Abdominal distension腹胀 dyspepsian. 消化不良Abdominal pain, 腹痛 constipation便秘flatulence胃胀气 bowel肠Bowel sounds肠鸣音 bilious胆汁的Bilious vomiting胆汁性呕吐物 anorexia厌食 gastrointestinal胃肠的decompression减压Gastrointestinal decompression胃肠减压 melena黑便 defecation排便,净化Bowel motion大便 Abdominalgia上腹痛 satiety饱满感,厌腻hemorrhagen. 出血digestivea. 易消化的,消化剂,摘要的tractn. 束,道Hemorrhage of Upper digestive tract上消化道出血 hepatalgia肝痛rupturen. 破裂,疝Rupture of esophageal食管破裂 dysphagian. 吞咽困难,咽下困难hepatomegaly肝肿大varicosis静脉曲张病Esophageal varicosis食管静脉曲张 Pass motion解大便 epigastric上腹部的discomfortn. 不舒适,不安,烦闷Epigastric discomfort上腹不适 obstructive梗阻的,闭塞的dysphagia吞咽困难,咽下困难mass积聚,块,痞气Abdominal mass腹部肿块 hematochezia便血administration给予,投药,管理,给药,药的服法,参入Abdominal administration腹腔给药 3、血液、循环系统 cardiac n. 强心剂, a. 心脏的, (胃的)贲门arrest停止,阻止Cardiac arrest心脏停止 Sudden arrest of heart心博骤停 circulatory循环的Circulatory failure循环衰竭 asphygmia脉搏消失,无脉Hepatojugular reflex肝颈静脉反流征 splenomegaly脾大blood group血型jugular颈的,颈静脉的varicosity静脉曲张,膨体Jugular varicosity劲静脉曲张 Blood grouping血型测定 Blood loss失血 incompetence关闭不全,机能不全,不适合,闭锁不全Incompatiple blood group血型不合 erythrocytosis红细胞增多症 platelet血小板hemorrhagic出血的Hemorrhagic shock失血性休克 thrombocytosis血小板增多,血小板增多症leukocyte白细胞,白血球myocardial心肌的ischemia局部缺血Myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 leukocytosis白细胞增多erythrocyte红细胞,红血球myocardial心肌的infarction梗塞形成