S1A2 MR 语言点.ppt

1.be happy with be happy with =be pleased/satisfied with 你对安排满意吗？　 Are you happy with that arrangement? 昨天他去他家附近的理发店理理发了，并对他的新发型感到满意. Yesterday he went to the hairdressing salon to have his hair cut and he was happy with his new hairstyle. 2. bald (adj.) 1) having no hair on the top of the head 秃顶的 He is only forty but he is bald. 2) 光秃的 There is a bald spot on the lawn. (n.) baldness 秃顶；光秃 3.result the result of the exam 这些问题是由于多年管理不善而造成的。 These problems are the result of years of bad management. as the result (of) 雾很大,结果,航班晚点了. The fog was heavy. As the result, the flight was delayed. 由于学习努力,他通过了考试. As the result of his hard work, he passed the exam. 4.ensure 1) ~ sth ensure supply / safety / success 已经采取了所有必要的措施来保证孩子们的安全。 All the necessary measures have been taken to ensure the children’s safety. 2) ensure that…. 他太太保证将好好照顾他。 His wife ensured that she would take good care of him. VS assure He assured me of his ability to do it. 他使我确信它能够做这件事。 Please ensure that the door is locked before you leave. 走的时候，别忘了把门锁好。 assure 表示为使别人解除疑虑而做出保证； ensure 强调对某一行为的结果有把握，或保证不受侵犯。 5.pay attention to 请注意句中的划线单词。 Please pay attention to the underlined words in the sentence. to为介词， 转换为被动语态：attention be paid to 应该给独居的老人更多关注。 We should pay more attention to the old who live alone. More attention should be paid to the old who live alone. 6.adequate (adj.) enough to meet one’s needs 足够的 *不能修饰可数名词 常用搭配：be adequate to The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 我们带了这次短假所需的足够的食物。 We took adequate food for this short holiday. 反：inadequate 不够的，不充分的 7.amount a large amount of / a large sum of / a great deal of + n (U) a large number of +n (C) plenty of + n. (C/U) ?每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。 A large amount of money is spent on advertisement every year.　 8.keep …from keep (…) from (doing) 防止，避免 stop …from / prevent… from 什么使你不能及时来这里？ What kept you from coming here in time? 有效的措施能使河流不受污染．　 Effective measures can keep the rivers from pollution / being polluted. 9.stre