The effects of world warⅡ.ppt

Economic impact After world war Ⅱ―60 s: after the second world war, the United States economic strength inflated(膨胀). The capitalist(资本主义)world economic system that the United States leaded formed. And Soviet union socialist economic system fought with it. 战后美国经济实力反应 Political influence After the second world war, the United States has become the world‘s leading power. America wanted to take place the European powers that dominate the world situation and take over the world. Therefore America adopted the cold war policy to the socialist country in order to stop the development of socialism. In 1947 the United States thrown the “Truman doctrine and Marshall plan “. * * The effects of world warⅡ The second world war Ⅱ spread to Asia, Europe and Africa. The countries that were involved to the war were up to 61. And 1.7 billion people were involved in the war, the mobilized(动员的) armed forces of the total number was more than 110 million. The casualties of the involved country military were up to 50 million .And if plus civilians casualties ,it is 90 about million. The military consumption amount of country that was involved the war was 135.2 million dollar, and plus financial cost and material loss, the damage was 4 trillion dollar. The century 60s―80s century: under the influence of the American economy the oil was into trouble. The world economic was depressed. The Soviet economy was into dead end, but Europe and Japan began to rise. The century 90s― present: the world economy into the era of rapid development. Regional groups and the trend of economic globalization strengthen. *