Vocabulary on Chapter 3(练习).doc

Vocabulary on Chapter 3 1. chain n. 链，连锁 a chain of mountains= a mountain chain 连绵的山(山脉) chain store: 连锁店 food chain：食物链 I bought this loaf of bread in the store opposite the street. 2. lie -- lay-- lain-- lying 位于,躺,卧 lie---lied ---lied --lying 说谎 lay –laid—laid—laying 将…置放、孵蛋 The villageacross the river. ______ have short legs. He_______ about his age to join the army. You may ________ it on the table. 3. base(n.)---basic (adj. 基本的)be based on sth: 以…为根据 This novel is on historical facts. Many languages have Latin as their ________. 4. bronze（n）/ silver(n. 银)/ gold (n. 金) a bronze medal ：铜牌 5. scenery(n.风景)—scenic (adj. 景色优美的 )—scene(n. 场景) scenic spots: 风景点 scenic area 风景区 The country abounds in and natural wonders. We passed through some beautiful ______on our journey through this district. Reporters were soon on the _______ after the accident 6. peak : top of a mountain reach a peak : 到达顶峰 at the peak of one’s career：在事业巅峰 At hours, the traffic is very heavy. The mountain ______ are covered with snow all year. 7. reflection (n.)—reflect (v. 反映、反射) reflect on： 考虑(回想, 回顾) reflect on life 思考人生 I often the beauty and complexity of life. The sunlight was ________ in the water. 日光由水面反射出来。 The cat felt curious when she saw her own in the mirror. 8. direction(n.)— direct(v. 指导、指挥 adj. 直接的)—director (n. 导演)--- directly(adv. 直接的) in every direction/in all directions四面八方 Stones were flying about in every . 石块朝四面八方乱飞。 The general that the prisoners should be set free. 9. extra 额外的 extra homework extra bus/train... extra edition特号, 临时增刊 By doing homework, he soon got ahead of his class-mates. There were so many people that the company put on _______ buses. 10. fake n. 假货, 欺骗v. 伪造, 伪装; 假造 fake money: 假钱 He his fathers signature. Thats not a real diamond necklace, its just a_______! 11. cheat v. 欺骗 n. 欺骗；骗子 cheater n.骗子 cheat on 不忠于... He never to pass exams.他考试从不作弊。 I would rather than cheat in the exam. 11. sign n. 标志；符号 v. 签