wchen总结的Argument词和句.doc

段首主题句: 不可靠的假设： The fact that ___________ does not prove that (support the claim that/does not ensure that/lead to no strong support to the conclusion that) ___________ The author provides no evidence that ___________is the reason for ___________ This assumption presents a false dilelma, sinae ______]_^_]are not n%cessarily mutuahlx exclusive alternatIves. The argument rests on what might be a %rat5itous aqsqmptimn that ___________ The arguer’s conclqsion dapends on questimnAble assumption that _________^_ The reaskning (assumptinn) that ___________is open to dgubt/dmubtfud/suspIciots/unreliabl`/problematia/questionable/uncnnvincing/unfoUnded/unwarranted/groundlesc The arguer fails to take into account those other possibilities. 想和做是两把事 The argument simply equals ___________with ___________ 非黑即白/either-or choice/false dilemma The author is presenting a false dilemma by imposing an either-or choice between two courses of action that need not be mutually exclusive. Another assumption short of legitimacy is ___________ 数据/调查错误 The statistical evidence/the result upon which the argument relies is too vague to be informative. The argument relies on figures that are too imprecise to support the conclusion drawn. The arguer assumes that what is true of a group as a whole is necessarily true of each member of that group. =The argument attributes a characteristic of an individual member of a group to the group as a whole. 论证句： 其它可能 Common sense tells us that ___________ The argument fails to rule out the possibility that ___________ While this may be true in some cases, but it is equally possible that ___________ The author fails to provide any information concerning ___________ But since the arguer provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption it is equally possible that ___________ On the one hand, the arguer ignores the possibility that ___________; on the other hand, perhaps ___________ 调查 Yet we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well i