六级单词天天背 小结.doc

1.to 1.accord sb. Permission = accord permission to sb. 允许某人 2.adhere to / stick to / cling to 坚持… 拥护… 依靠…；粘着… 3. be adjacent to … 临近…；紧接在…前（或后）的4. be alert to sth. 警惕… be on the alert for / against sth /to do sth. 警惕…，随时准备着做… 5. be alien to / from… 与…相异或相反The principles are alien to our religion. 这些原则与我们的宗教相悖。 6. be allied to … （指事物）与…有关系，与…同属一类The English language is allied to the German language. 英语与德语属于同一语系。 7. ally(oneself)with / to… 与…联盟，联姻Germany allied itself with Italy. 德国与意大利联盟。 8. the British Ambassador to China 英国驻华大使 9. bear/show an analogy to/with… 具有（显示）与…相似的特征draw an analogy between … 在…之间作比喻The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump. 10. be apt to do sth. 有…的倾向的，易于… He is apt to forget people’s names. 她易于忘记别人的名字。be apt at doing sth 做某事聪明的He is very apt at picking up a new subject. 他很善于学习新科目。 11. ascribe … to sth 把…归功于，归咎于，归因于They ascribe his success to good luck. = His success was ascribed to good luck.他们把他的成功归因于幸运。 12, give a banquet to sb.（或in sb.’s honour） 宴请某人 13. Go to blaze ! 该死 ！ 14. offer bribes to sb. 向某人行贿accept / take a bribe from sb. 从某人处受贿v. 贿赂，行贿bribe a judge 贿赂法官 15. capability to do sth. = capability of doing sth. 做某事的能力capability for doing sth. 有…的可能capability for being improved 有可能改进 16. I cautioned him against being late. 我曾警告过他不要迟到。[难点]caution sb. not to do sth /caution sb. against （doing）sth 警告某人别做某事 17. Why do they cling to the old custom ? 他们为什么要墨守陈规？[难点]cling to 粘着；紧握；靠近；坚持；依恋；萦绕不散cling together 粘在一起；互相忠诚 18. comparable ?[?k?mp?r?b?l]adj. 可比较的（with）；比得上的（to）；类似的[难点]comparable with / to … 可与…比较的，比得上…的His achievements are comparable with the best. 他的成绩可与最优者相比较。 2.for/of 1.abbreviation for / of ...的缩写 2. admiration for 对…赞美，钦佩 I have a great admiration for your wisdom. 我非常钦佩你的智慧。 3. advertise sb. of one’s plan 告知某人自己的计划 advertise for sth. 登广告征求（或寻找）某物 4. make allowance for …考虑到，顾虑到We must make allowance for his youth. 我们必须体谅他年轻。 5. be ambitious of / for / to do sth 热衷于…He is