冶金工业术语(英汉).docx

A埃（angstrom的缩写，1埃=10“厘米）A alloy A铝合金（铝镁硅合金）A．3A alloy A．3A变形镁合金(3A1，余量Mg)A5 A5法国货币合金(90Al，5Ag，5Cu)A．13 alloy A 13压铸硅铝合金(12Si，余量A1)A．355 alloy A．355铸造铝合金(1.4Cu，0.5Si，0.8Mg，0.8Ni，余量Al)A AND NOT B gate禁止门，A“与”B非门abac坐标网，列线（诺谟）图abaci（abacus的复数）算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abacus算盘；曲线图，列线图；【选】淘金盘abampere绝对安培（电磁制电流强度单位，等于10安培）abandonment 废弃abas列线图，诺谟图abatement消除；减轻，减少；失效；废料；【环保】治理abatement of smoke 消除烟雾（法）abatjour灯罩；反射器；斜片百叶窗；天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat-vent固定百叶窗；通气帽；障风装置Abbe condenser 阿贝聚光镜abbertite黑沥青Abbott rail joint阿博特钢轨接头A-B-C process污水净化三级过程A-B-C-scale Rockwell machine A-B -C标度洛氏硬度机Abels reagent阿贝尔侵蚀剂aberration失常，错乱；【铁】炉况反常，不顺行；【金】象差aberration caustics 象差焦散线aberrant source象差源；偏差源abichite光线矿，砷铜矿abietic acid 松香酸C20H200220ability能力，本领；性能ability to ball造球性能，造球能力ability to deform变形能力ability to depth-harden 淬透能力ability to harden硬化性能，硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能，含水能力Abiperm process艾比珀姆钠回收法ablation除去；消融，烧蚀abnormal反常的，不正常的；不规则的abnormal alarm lamp 反常警报灯abnormal creep 反常蠕变abnormal current 异常电流abnormal descent index反常（炉料）下降指数abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal fast driving 反常快行，料速过快abnormal grain growth 异常（反常）晶粒长大abnormality异常性，反常性；不正常现象abnormal steel反常（组织的）钢abnormal structure 反常组织abnormal temperature 反常温度abnormal voltage反常电压abnormal wrought iron 反常熟铁A- bomb原子弹abort故障，失灵，紧急停车aborted heat炼废炉次，报废炉次about-sledge hammer夕C锤above critical state超临界（状）态above-the-bed temperature 料层上部温度above- thermal 超热的abradability磨损性，磨蚀性abradant磨料，研磨剂；金刚砂abrade磨蚀，磨损；磨光abrader磨光机；磨蚀试验机；砂轮机abradibility可研磨性abradum细氧化铝粉Abramsen machine艾布拉姆森式管材矫直机Abramsenstraightener 艾布拉姆森型斜辊（管棒）矫直机Abramson code艾布拉姆逊码abraser 磨料abrasion磨损，磨耗，磨蚀；海蚀，冲蚀；【团】粉末率abrasion effect磨损效应abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index抗磨指数，抗磨强度；粉末率abrasion marks 磨痕，擦痕abrasion- proof耐磨的，防磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion resistant抗磨的，耐磨的abrasion resistant alloy 耐磨合金abrasion resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁abrasion resistant coating 耐磨镀层，耐磨保护层abrasion resistant lining 抗磨炉衬abrasion resistant quality 耐磨性，抗磨性abrasion resistant st