四级考试翻译题重要短语.doc

四级考试翻译题重要短语 be?accustomed?to? be?acquainted?with熟悉? adapt?oneself?to=adjust?oneself?to)使自己适应于? in?addition?=besides?此外,?又,?加之?have?an?advantage?over?胜过.? have?the?advantage?of?由于…处于有利条件 take?advantage?of?对…负责.? be?anxious?about?为…焦急不安;?或anxious?for appeal?to?sb.?for?sth.?为某事向某人呼吁 ?appeal?to?sb.?对某人有吸引力? approve?of赞成 arise?from由…引起 make?an?attempt?at?doing?sth.?(to?do?sth.)?试图做 attitude?to/?towards对…的态度看法? attribute…to…把..归因于 be?aware?of?=be?conscious?of意识到,知道. on?the?basis?of?根据…,?在…基础上? to?begin?with首先,?第一 on?behalf?of?以…名义? for?the?benefit?of?为了…的利益 be?busy?with?sth.于某事 be?busy?doing?sth.?忙于做某事? in?any?case无论如何?? center?one’s?attention?on把某人注意力集中在…上? take?charge?of?负责管理照顾 comment?on?评论? compare…with?…?把…与…比较? compare…to…?把…比作…? by?comparison?比较起来? in?comparison?with?=in?contrast?to)和…比起来? compensate?sb.?for?sth.?赔偿,弥补? complain?of?(or?about)抱怨;诉苦 conceive?of?想象,设想 concentrate?on?or?upon?集中,专心? be?concerned?with?=about与…有关? on?condition?that?(=if)以…为条件,?假如 now?that?=?since?既然； for?all?that?=?although?尽 have?confidence?in?对…有信心? comply?with符合,遵照,遵守 keep?to遵循 stick?to按..做? be?confronted?with=be?brought?face?to?face?with面对,?面临?? in?consequence?=as?a?result)结果? in?consequence?of?=as?a?consequence?of由于…的结果? under?consideration?在考虑中? take…into?consideration?=take?account?of,?take…into?account考虑到,?把…考虑进去? on?the?contrary?相反? in?contrast?to/with?和…形成对比；by?contrast?对比之下? contribute?to?有助于? be?convenient?to?/?for?对…方便? convince?sb.?of?使某人确信 try?to?persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.劝说某人做 in?(during)?the?course?在…过程中? to?one’s?delight?令某人感到高兴；to?one’s?regret?遗憾;?sorrow悲痛;?relief?安心;?distress?苦恼;?shame羞愧;?surprise?惊奇;?astonishment?惊奇 take?(a)?delight?in?喜欢干…,?以…为乐 be?dependent?on?依靠? deprive?sb.?of?sth.?剥夺某人某物?in?despair?绝望? despite?=in?spite?of)不管,?尽管? difficulties in?doing在做…有困难, beyond?dispute不容争议的,无可争议? in?dispute?在争议中? be?distinct?from?=?be?different?from与…截然不同? distinguish?between?=make?or?recognize?differences辨别? distinguish…from?把…与…区别开? get?rid?ofabolish\discard?eliminate除去,废除