国际航运业务英语与函电课后单词.docx

Unit 1起作用、有功能的：funcational收信人：recipient被困住、摆脱不开：be stuck with 首先：in the first instance 其次：in the second instance 获得：secure拗口、不流畅：jerky不连贯、没条理的：disjionted怪癖难懂的语言：jargon仔细研读：pore over格式：format简洁：concise缩短、浓缩：condense不新鲜、陈腐：stale有礼貌的：courteous礼貌：courtesy挑衅、激怒：provocation严厉：severity使软化，缓和：temper最后但并非不重要：last but not leastUnit2布局：layout先生（称谓）：esquire古代的，陈旧不用的：archaic社团的，组成公司：incorportated称呼：salutation可选择的：optional弄脏，污染：contaminate表敬意、问候：complimentary省却、无需：dispense真正的、真实：authentic由…代表：per pro卷宗、文件：file分类：classification辨别：identification首写字母：identification initials留空格：indent缩进、空格：indentation字迹清楚、易读：legibility象限、四分之一圆：quadrantUnit3除鼠：derat v/deratization免除：exemption免予除鼠证书：deratting exemption certificate隔离、检疫：quarantine终止、期满：expire满期：expiration燃油：bunker补充、再装满：replenish润滑油：lube oil黏性：viscosity驳船：lighter招致、遭受：incur检验师：surveyor气缸：cylinder缸套：liner归因于：be attributable to隐藏的，潜在的：latent查明、弄清：ascertain鉴定、核实：verify登陆证：landing permit 签证：visaUnit4询价、询问：enquiry询问：enquire陶器：crockery报价：quote报价单：quotation运费：freight码头、船坞：dock包括的：inclusive提请某人的注意：draw one’s attention to保证、担保：guarantee预期的，应到达的：due按期开航：sail to schedule进港，停靠：put in at进港货：inward cargo出港货：outward cargo不可避免，必然发生的：inevitable改向：redirection（托运的）货物：consignment运输，运送：in transit toUnit5工班：gang水舱、油舱：tank装备、搭建：rig忙于、从事：be engaged in踏脚板架：stage急救：first aid设备、用具：gear固定的、牢靠：securing单独的：solely装卸工人：stevedore舱，舱口：hatch货舱：hold不能说明的unaccountable：右舷：starboard左舷：port地轴弄、轴隧：shaft tunnel宊堤码头：pier目击者：witness不幸的意外事故：mishap露天甲板：weather deck可发现的，查明：detectable实现，完成：effect偷窃：pilfer v./pilferage n请某人考虑或处理某事：takesth up with sb可悲的：deplorable行凶者、罪犯：perpetrate先例、前例：precedent宽大的，不严厉的：lenientlyUnit6初步的，开始：preliminary心电跟踪图：eletrocardiographic tracing心肌梗塞:myocardial infarction诊断的：diagnostic治疗、疗法：therapy护送、陪同：escort相反的，不利的：adversely异常，不正常：abnormality心脏：cardiac冠状动脉：coronary artery心跳过速：tachycardia昏厥：syncope随后，接着：subsequently转诊：referral招致，引起：entail发作：episode废止，消除：abolish幼儿期、初期阶段：infancy见习生：cadet感激：gratitude给予，提供：extend遣送：dispatch给予：accord阻碍：hamper汇报，报答：reciprocateUnit7装/积载