新概念第二册lesson62.docx

Lesson 62 Affer the fire【New words and expressions】(15)★control n. 控制in control 在控制之内under control 在控制之下,被控制 out of control 失控controlv. sth. I can control it. =I can manage it. 我能对付(口语)under arrest n. 被逮捕★smoke n. 烟(雾)smoke v. 吸烟smokey adj. 多烟的(名词加-y, 变为形容词)smokey area 吸烟区 nonsmokey area 禁烟区rain – rainy ； cloud - cloudysmoker n. 抽烟的人heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 nonsmoker不抽烟的人Dont smoke! = No smoking!He smoked heavily.smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室smoking apartment 火车上的吸烟车厢cigarette = cigar n. 香烟★desolate adj. 荒凉的(与地方相连，表示无人居住, 荒无人烟的)；极度孤独的(与人相连时)lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的(与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住)★threaten v. 威胁的threaten to do sth. 威胁着要做……(与人相连)；有迹象表明……It threatened to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。threaten sb. with sth. 以……来威胁/恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.★surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(在周边的事物)atmosphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境)★destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭destroy v. 破坏destructive adj. 毁灭性的construct v. 建设(为……创造更好的条件)construction n.建设,建筑construction bank 建设银行constructive adj. 建设性的(意见)build v. 建设(具体的建某物)★flood n. 洪水, 水灾flood = floods 都对，都可以用，无区别★authorit n. 当局(常用复数authorities)authority n. 权威(单数)★spray v. 喷撒spray sth. over/on 往……上喷洒★quantity n. (数)量quantities of 大量的……quality n. 质量★root n. 根What is the root cause?根本原因是什么？root of… ……的根take root 生根come out 长出来shoot come out 发芽(shoot n. 芽)flower come out 开花get out 出去★patch n. 小片，颜色和周围不同的部分patch n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意) What is that yellow patch on the wall? 墙上那块黄斑是什么？a patch of 一小片；patches of 许多片a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一块……★blacken v. 变黑，发暗-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weak adj. 虚弱的 — weaken v. 使……变弱，削弱复合词(由两个词组合而成一个词)，如fireman派生词(加前缀或后缀的词)如-tion —— 名词后缀； - less —— 形容词后缀【课文讲解】1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.fight sth. 和……作搏斗get it under control表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补: Get the room in order. 2、A short