牛津版M7U3 单词讲义.doc

M7 U3 重点词汇讲解（P34-37） 1. value n. 价值 be of great value = be very valuable 非常有价值 vt. (1). 给…估价…评价I valued the bike at 200 dollars. 我估计这辆自行车值200美元。 That was the way bourgeois society valued a man. 这就是资产阶级社会评价人的方法。 2). 重视, I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。需要帮助的hildren in need 需要帮助的/孩子们需要（某物） He was in desperate need of medical care. 他迫切需要医疗护理。’s needs 满足某人的需要 3. affair (1). （私人的、个别的）事情 My father is always trying not to interfere in my affairs. 我父亲总是尽量不干涉我的事情。 (2). 复数形式affairs常指“外交、经济等方面的重大事件、事情”，其前不加定冠词。 He is absorbed in international affairs. 他关心国际事务。 foreign affairs 外交事务； political affairs政治事务； settle affairs解决事务 4. acquire （通过努力）获得, 得到, 养成(knowledge of English 精通英语 acquire a habit of smoking 养成抽烟的习惯 acquire land 获得土地 I tried to acquire the information I needed. 我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。 His character acquired him a good nam. 他的品格使他得到好名声。 种类; 类别 ll sorts of sports 我喜欢各This sort of animal is very rare. ② Animals of this sort are very rare. sort of 稍微，有点儿 I felt sort of embarrassed. 我感到有点尴尬。 v. 将……分类，整理 sort the old cards 将旧卡片加以分类/ 整理 sort out (1) 加以分类, 整理, 拣选 （2）（口语中）解决（问题等） 6. sceptical （英)表示怀疑的，持怀疑态度的 = （美） skeptical be sceptical about / of sth 对…表示怀疑的 take a skeptical attitude 持怀疑的态度 7. frequent adj. 经常地，频繁的，惯常的 frequently adv. ① He is a frequent visitor to that country. 他经常去那个国家。 ② He makes frequent visits to that country. ③ He frequently visits that country. 8. advance v. (1) 使)前进, (使)发展; 促进?促进中药的发展 I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。 She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。提前 They advanced the of the meeting. 他们把会议提前了。 增加；增长；增进；提高(价格、费用等) Prices are advancing. 物价都在上涨。 He advanced in office.他的职务提升了 把(钟、表等)拨快 Clocks must be advanced one hour. 钟表必须拨快一小时。 in advance 提前；预先 math ?高等数学 advanced workers 先进工作者 advanced technology 先进技术 9. common adj. (1) 普遍的, 常见的 a common 一个常见的This sort of