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Oracle语句整理(Oracle statement finishing)
Oracle语句整理(Oracle statement finishing)
DQL database query language
The select
A simple query
Select * [field...] From the name of the table;
Single conditional query
Select * [fields...] From table name where conditions;
Many conditions
Select * [field...] From table name where condition and condition or condition;
The sorting
Select * [field...] From table name where condition and condition or condition or condition order by field asc (default) ascending/desc descending order, field asc/desc... ;
Note: order by must be written after where
grouping
Select * [field...] From table name where condition and condition or condition group by field, field... Having conditions and conditions or conditions... ;
Note: group by must be written after where
The subquery
Single line subquery
Single condition
Select * [field...] From table name where condition = (
Select * [field...] From the table name where conditions and conditions or conditions;
Many conditions
Select * [field...] (condition 1, condition 2,...) (
Select field 1, field 2,... From the table name where conditions and conditions or conditions;
Note: the fields in the subquery must be consistent with the conditions
Multiline query
Select * [fields...] From table name where condition key (
Select * [field...] From the table name where conditions and conditions or conditions;
Note: keywords are in the knowledge point file
The result set is used as the query object
Select * [fields...] From (select * [field...] the where condition and condition or condition of the from table name and condition or condition)
Branch query
The select field,
Case [field]
When [value] condition then the value of the expression
When [value] condition then the value of the expression
When [value] condition then the value of the expression
......
The value of the expression can be omitted when the above conditions are inconsistent
End, field,...
From the name of the table;
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
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