翻译的技巧和方法.doc

翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上，使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用。下面列出了在历年真题中常见的三十个重点句型、例句及其译文，供考生参考。 　　1）It is＋形容词＋that 　　例如：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 　　2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing 　　例如：She had said what it was necessary to say. 　　她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 　　3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or 　　例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 　　努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 　　4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as 　　例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 　　5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as 　　例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 　　这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 　　6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than 　　例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 　　吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 　　7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样） 　　例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report. 　　环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。 　　8）no more... than（与……一样不） 　　例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be. 　　一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。 　　9）Nothing is more... than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的） 　　例如：Nothing is more important thanto receive education. 　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。 　　10）感官动词＋of＋名词 　　例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror. 　　他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。 11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有） 　　例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him． 　　出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。 　　12）may/ might as well（…as）（与其……还不如……） 　　例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly. 　　与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。 　　13）too. . . to（太……而不能……；极其地） 　　例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。 　　14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会） 　　例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all. 　　为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。 　　15）It is undoubted that/ There is no do