考研英语核心词汇速成胜经06.doc

考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 6 一、 真题文章 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost dueto injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.  There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss. 二、 译文 安全生产并非始自今日。事故发生率较低的公司往往制定安全计划，尽力安排计划的实施，并不断努力使其保持活力、发挥作用。当上述工作圆满完成时，一个无事故的作业环境便建立起来。在这里，因人员伤害而损失的时间便会保持在最低水平。 成功的安全计划因其侧重点不同而存在很大的差异。有些计划把重点放在对机械的安全防护上，有些则强调通过遵守规章制度来保证安全生产，还有一些是依靠对工人采取动之以情的做法。但是要想获得最佳效果，在每个安全措施中，都要遵循某些基本的观念。 安全生产的价值毋庸置疑。单从经济角度来看，安全生产也是大有裨益的。伤害索赔越少，员工的保险率就越高。它可能意味着企业经营的盈亏。 三、 考研核心词汇 establish / is5tAbliF / vt .建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确定 v. 建立 [例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join. 俱乐部制定了一条新规章,允许妇女入会。 [同义] demonstrate , fix , found , organize, prove, set, settle, show [反义] demolish / di5mCliF / vt.毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎 [派生] establishment / is5tAbliFmEnt / n. 确立,制定,设施,公司,军事组织 due / dju: / n. 应得物、权力, [复]应付款 adj. 应得的,应付的,正当的,预期的, (车、船预定)应到的 [例] Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。 [同义] equitable, fair, fitting ,just ,proper, rightful ,square [反义] undue/ 5Qn5dju: / adj.不适当的 [固定搭配] due to因为；由…引起；由于； differ / 5difE / vi. 不一致,不同 [例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation. 汉语发音跟日语大不相同。 [反义] coincide/