英语入门--------武汉理工大学建筑工程学院本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列一.doc

英语入门--------武汉理工大学建筑工程学院本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列一 :I totally agree with your views. Our students always bury themselves in examinations, they may develop the habit of getting the answer from the books, the teachers, or the parents. It seems that the imagination and creation are gradually away from students. Albert Einstein said: “imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, but imagination summarizes everything in the world and promotes the progress, imagination is the source of knowledge evolution.” In brief, imagination and creation that are also vital factor for success. What does happiness mean to you? Please explain your understanding of it, and the road to happiness. 　　　In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说，现在的经济形式还不错。 universal a.普遍的，比general语气更强，有全然没有例外的意思。 　　Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。 usual a.通常的，惯常的，强调习惯性的，符合规章制度的，是个一般用语。 award, reward 　　award v.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。后面可跟双宾语。 The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。 　　reward v.酬劳，奖赏，回报，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢，其后一般以人或人的行为作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。 　　I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将出50美元，酬谢帮我找回丢失的狗的人。 aware, conscious 　　aware a.知道的，意识到的，强调感官对外界事物的意识。 　　He was aware of his mistake.他意识到自己的错误。 　　conscious a.有意识的，意识到的，一般指内心所意识到的。 　　The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识到他必须增加销售量。 base, foundation, ground 这一组名词都有基础的意思。 　base n.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。 They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently. 他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。 foundation n.本义指建筑物的地基，含有坚实的基础的意思；基金会。 　　The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。 　ground n.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。 basic, elementary, fundamental basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。 　　He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解。 　elementary a.初步的，初级的。 elementary school小学 　fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。 　　Honesty is a fundamental principle in