中国古代建筑的发展（The development of ancient Chinese architecture）.doc

中国古代建筑的发展（The development of ancient Chinese architecture） The development of ancient Chinese architecture. TXT The development of ancient Chinese architecture Questioner: 6 yh - secondary building a primitive society. The best answer first quarter paleolithic period 1. Background: ancient legend - seruice, suiren, fuxi, shennong both, migration, war, the war of the polymerization has many roots, pluralism in Chinese, huaxia, and dynasty 2. The cave, and nest building Ii. Architectural remains of neolithic period 1. Yangshao culture -- yangshao village, banpo village 2. Longshan culture: small area and interset semi-cave dwelling 3. Hemudu culture: the trunk building and tenon structure The fine stone culture: temples and altars Section 2: slave social buildings First, summer (front of the 21st century -- the 16th century) 1. Cultural background Zen makes the child not to preach Totem worship - ancestor worship Xia cast-jiuding -- Bronze Age 2. Science and technology There are rules for using land, astronomical calendars Arrange river, flood control and ditch irrigation canal 3. Construction status The state machine built the palace pavilion Ii. Shang (first 16th century ~ 11th century) 1. Historical background 2. Construction status: ; Palace - residence, burial - caste system Example: henan yanshi dilitou, henan anyang small village ; Technical development - yongding column, rammed earth technology Mainz soil order ; Artistic characteristics - the art of the line Neat square and yard layout Ii, western zhou (the 11th century -- the first 771 years) 1. Historical and cultural background: ; The generation of farmers - to the feudal system ; Renli, divided zhou - patriarchal order, hierarchical system Construction status: ; City -- ho ching ; The earliest siheyuan, shanxi qishan fengqi-village ruins Building technology: ; Hubei qi springs dry appendix ; The image of the fight appears ; The emergence of a drainage pipe Section 2 construction of feudal society First, e