雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇.docx

智课网IELTS备考资料 雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇 摘要： 今天小编为大家带来的主要内容是雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇的内容，希望大家通过今天的内容能对猜词的方法了解更加深刻。  2、后缀法suffixation  (1)名词后缀Noun suffixes 名词+后缀  ① 表示具体“人”的名词+名词后缀——-eer，-er，-ess，-ette， -let，例如：  “We’ve a tradition of doctors being fairly powerful and I guess they are pretty loath to allow any pretenders to their position to come into it.” (C4T2P2)  解析：pretend(假装v.)+-er(表“人”后缀)=装模作样的人  Eighty percent of deaths among juvenile fur seals occur because playing pups fail to spot predators approaching. (C4T2P3)  解析：Predate(捕食)+-or(表“人”或“物”的后缀)=捕猎者  表示抽象“概念”的名词+名词后缀——-age，-dom，-ery，-ry，例如：  This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. (C4T1P2)  解析：court(求爱v.)+-ship(表“关系”的名词后缀)=求爱  ② 表示具体“人”的动词+名词后缀——-ant，-ee，-ent(-or)，例如：  Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. (C4T3P3)  解析：inform(通知)+-ant=告密者;此处专指为语言研究提供资料的人  表示抽象“动作、结果、过程、状态”的动词+名词后缀——-age，-al，-ance，-ation(-ition，-tion，-sion，-ion)，-ence，-ing，-ment，例如：  In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will form ideas about rainforests—…—independent of any formal tuition. (C4T1P1)  解析：cover(覆盖)+-age=覆盖、报导  The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, …(C4T4P3)  解析：distribute(分配、分发)+-ion=分配  ③ 形容词+后缀——-ity，-ness，例如：  Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. (C4T3P3)  解析：ambiguous(模棱两可的)+-ity=模棱两可;accept(接受)+-able(能的)+-