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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The girl had been drowned_ to death in the river before the police came to save her. 2.Parents are always forgiving__ their little children for making mistakes. 3.A lot of people gathered__round,curious to know what was happening. 4.No pains,no gains__ . 5.I haven’t much belief__in his honesty,because he often tells lies. 6.Do you know when India gained its __independence___________ (独立) from Britain? 7.Do you know the __origin(s)_______ (起源) of life on earth? 8.He got a lot of __awards_____(奖状) for his excellent study. 9.His nervousness was __obvious______(显然的) right from the start. 10.They entered the area without ___permission________(允许). Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1._turn up_出现；到场 2.___set off__出发；动身；使爆炸 3._play a trick on_搞恶作剧 4._in memory of_纪念；追念 5._dress up__盛装；打扮；装饰 6.__look forward to__期望 7._have fun with_玩得开心 8._keep one’s word_守信用 9._hold one’s breath_屏息 10._remind of_使……想起 Ⅲ.典型句式运用 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 to find为动词不定式，作_状语_，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成_动宾_关系，这时，动词不定式用_主动 形 式表示_被动_意义。 2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_非限制定语__从句。when指代先行词_mid-autumn_festivals__，在从句中作时间状语。 Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。 finding that Zhinü was heart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作_原因_状语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。 4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼物给你！” waving at him and calling 在句中作_HuJin_的宾语，表示动作由_HuJin_发出。在there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分