高英inaugural address翻译和课文单词.doc

词汇(Vocabulary)? ?inaugural?(adj.)?:?of?an?inauguration就职(典礼)的?? ?signify?(v.)?:?be?a?sign?or?indication?of；mean表明；意味?? almighty?(adj.)?:?having?unlimited?power；all—powerful有无限权力的；全能的? forebear?(n.)?:?an?ancester?祖先，祖宗?? prescribe?(v.)?:?set?down?as?a?rule?or?direction；order；ordain；direct命令；指示；规定，订立?? generosity?(n.)?:?the?quality?of?being?generous慷慨；宽宏大量??? heir?(n.)?:?person?who?appears?to?get?some?trait?from?a?predecessor?or?seems?to?carry?on?in?his?tradition继承者；后嗣?? foe?(n.)?:?enemy；opponent敌人?? undoing?(n.)?:?the?act?of?bringing?to?ruin，disgrace，or?destruction毁灭；破坏?? at?odds?:?in?disagreement；quarreling意见不一致；有争执?? asunder?(adv.)?:?into?parts?or?pieces分成碎片；分散?? prey?(n.)?:?a?person?or?thing?that?falls?victim?to?someone?or?something牺牲品；掠夺品subversion?(n.)?:?a?subverting?or?being?subverted．ruin?颠覆(活动)；破坏?? sovereign?(adj.)?:?independent?of?all?others独立自主的?? outpace?(v.)?:?surpass；exceed在速度上超过；胜过?? invective?(n.)?:?a?violent?verbal?attack．strong?criticism，insults,?curses,?etc.;?vituperation?抨击；辱骂，谩骂?? shield?(n.)?:?any?person?or?thing?that?guards，protects，or?defends;?protection保护人；防护物；保护?? writ?(n.)?:?a?formal?legal?document?ordering?or?prohibiting?some?action命令；律令；文书；传票?? adversary?(n.)?:?a?person?who?opposes?or?fights?against?another;?opponent；enemy对手，反对者；敌手，敌方?? anew?(adv.)?:?again重新，再? unleash:release?from?or?as?from?a?leash(解开皮带以)释放 engulf?(v.)?:?swallow?up；overwhelm?吞没，淹没，压倒?? civility?(n.)?:?politeness．esp.?in?a?merely?formal?way?礼貌，客气?? ?belabor?(v.)?:?talk?about?at?unnecessary?length唠唠叨叨地反复讲?? formulate?(v.)?:?put?together?and?express?(a?theory．plan?,etc.)a?systematic?way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等)?? tap?(v.)?:?draw?upon；make?use?of开发、发掘?? heed?(v.)?:?pay?close?attention?to；take?careful?notice?of注意,?留神，留心?? beachhead?(n.)?:?a?position?established?by?invading?troops?on?an?enemy?shore；a?position?gained?as?a?secare?starting?point?for?any?action；foothold滩头堡，登陆场；立足点?? endeavor?(n.)?:?an?earnest?attempt?or?effort努力，尽力?? testimony?(n.)?:?any?form?of?evidence，indication.?etc