新视野Unit1,B2.ppt

Unit One Vocabulary and Structure Budget (1) budget n. 预算，预算拨款；vi. 编预算，作安排；vt.规划，安排 搭配：budget for 为…编预算，为 作安排 If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically. 如果想要成为高效率的学习者，我们应该首先学会如何科学地安排时间。 Budget (2) The government has budgeted for two additional flyovers along the 2nd Ring Road for the sake of relieving the traffic conditions in the city. 为了缓解城市交通状况，政府已经在预算中拨款在二环路上加修两座立交桥。 Acute (1) acute adj.严重的，激励的；敏锐的； （疾病）急性的 扩展：chronic adj. ; epidemic adj. ; infectious adj. When SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) threatened the city of Beijing in the year 2002, the whole country collaborated in the efforts to fight against it and eventually won the battle. 2002年非典（严重急性呼吸系统综合症）威胁北京城时，全国上下齐心协力最终战胜了非典。 Acute (2) Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch. 许多动物有敏锐的视觉和听觉，还有一些动物嗅觉和触觉非常灵敏。 replace (1) replace v. 取代，代替 扩展：近义词take the place of; displace; substitute 搭配：replace A with/by B (substitute B for A) 用B 代替A While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television will replace the newspaper completely. 虽然人们看电视获得必威体育精装版消息，电视也不可能完全取代报纸。 replace (2) Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually replace paper money for almost every purchase. 信贷业的许多人士认为在未来几乎所有消费中信用卡将最终取代纸币。 abrupt abrupt adj. 突然， 唐突的，粗鲁，无礼的 扩展：同根词bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt interrupt The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers. 结局的出乎不意和神秘性使许多读者困惑和烦恼。 The suggestion that he put forward in the meeting was rejected by the chairmen in the most abrupt manner. 他在会上提出的建议被主席极端粗暴地否决了。 leisure leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲，安逸 扩展：leisurely adj. ; 近义词 free time, spare time 搭配：at leisure 有空，闲暇