句型及语法结构导学案.docVIP

Period Ⅲ Reading and useful structures 【学习目标】 2. 学会知识的迁移，灵活运用以上句型和结构 3. 引导学生培养珍爱祖国文化遗产的情感 【学法指导】【课内探究】I. Sentences structures (句型结构) 1．Frederick William I ,the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 could not/never have done 表示对过去否定的推测，意为“过去不可能干过某事”。 也可以改为 “can’t have done” ① It couldn’t have been a pleasant trip. 那一定是一次不愉快的旅行。 ② Mr. smith can’t have gone to Beijing ,for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 知识链接： could have done (过去) 本可以做而没做某事； （过去）可能做过某事 must have done (过去) 一定做过某事， * 此句型没有否定形式 should have done (过去) 本该做而没做某事 shouldn’t have done (过去) 本不该做而做了某事 needn’t have done (过去) 本不必要做却做了某事 ③ I _________________ my examination easily ,but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。 ④ He didn’t turn up at the meeting. He __________________. 他没来开会，一定是忘了。 ⑤ You ______________ the essay before 5 pm yesterday, but you went to the movie . 昨天五点钟之前你就该交论文的，你却去看电影了。 ⑥ They ________________ a taxi , for it was not far from the city center to the museum. 他们没必要打的士，因为从市中心到博物馆很近。 2．Later ,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 have/get sth. done： （1）使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做）； （2）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿）。 ① He was lazy and often had his clothes washed. 他很懒，常常让别人给他洗衣服。 ② She ___________________in the storm. 她的房屋在暴风雨中遭到了破坏。 知识链接： have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb./sth/doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ③Have the driver bring the car round at 4 o’clock. 让司机四点钟把车开过来。 ④ She entered the bank and _______________outside. 她进了银行，让她的助手在外面一直等着。 ⑤ The manager asked me to get someone to repair the broken computer. ________________________________________________________。 3．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 （1）本句是一个主从复合句：she wanted 是定语从句，修饰先行词the way. (2) the way 是名词短语在此处作状