语法补充资料1.docVIP

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A陈述句五种结构: 主语+谓语、 主语+谓语+宾语、 主语+谓语+双宾语、 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补语、 主语+系动词+表语 主+谓: Every second counts. Words and action must match. 主+谓+宾: Achievement provides the only pleasure in life. Successful habits create positive rewards. 主+系+表: Successful learners are learners with a purpose. No problem is forever. 主+谓+双宾: A sense of purpose gives one’s life meaning. Change offers me variety and challenge. 主+谓+宾+宾补: Love makes the world go around. Friendship makes the world better. B.句子构成 构成句子的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。 一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。 1名词: Success is the result of good judgment.? Life lights the candle of hope. 2代词: We live and learn.? I think, therefore I am. 3 V-ing: Losing can be a real beginning. Believing in yourself is the secret of success. 4 To do: To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside world. To know is wisdom and to do is a skill. 二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。 1表状态用系动词: Life is full of ups and downs. Life is hope and hope is life. 2表动作用及物或不及物动词: Many hands make light work. I came I saw I conquered. 3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be Every dog has its day. In a full heart, there is a room for everything. 4情态动词+动词原形: A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on. 三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing 、To do五种。 1名词: Reading enriches our mind. Haste makes waste. 2宾语从句: Goals determine what you are going to be. Temptation discovers what we are. 3复合结构: If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win. 4V-ing: You are never a loser until you quit trying. Reading is like opening a window to the outside world. 5To do: Winners expect to win in advance. One should learn to forgive. 四、表语:接在系动词后,补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing 、To do、从句五种。 1名词: Life is not a bed of roses. Today is our only sure possession. 2形容词: Time is fleeting and art is long. Change is constant. 3V-ing: Courage is doing what others think you can’t d

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