2001考研阅读精读笔记.docx

考研阅读精读笔记（2001）(2009-08-08 16:38:41) 2001Passage OneL:specialization n.专业化????????????????????????????? specialize v.split v.分离，裂开subject matter = subject? n.主题a series of ??一系列professionalization/professionalisation? n.职业化?????????????????????????????????? professionalize v.clear-cut? a.清晰的；轮廓鲜明的draw distinction between A and B?? 区分A和Bamateur n.业余爱好者connotation n.隐含意义???????????????????????????? connote egrate v.整合；使成一整体??????????????????? integration n.consequent = resulting? a.作为结果的，随之发生的laboratory = lab? n.实验室illustrate v.阐明，举例说明；配插图geology n.地质学publications n.出版物in one’s own right? ?就某人自身而言incorporate vt.收入，纳入，结合，合并reflect on? 思考，考虑pursue studies?? 从事研究entrance n.进入；入口journal n.杂志，报纸reinforce vt.加强；增援introduction n.引入，引进；介绍refereeing n.注明出处供参考national a.全国性的；全国的；国家的；民族的local a.地方性的；地方的；各地的；当地的；局部的readership n.读者群differentiation n.区别under way? 起步，开始；在进行中delay v./n.延迟，推延reckon v.认为write of = refer to = mention?? vt.提到hardship n.艰辛discrimination n.歧视；区别????????????????????? discriminate v.the discrimination of A against B?? A对B的歧视expansion n.扩充；扩张；膨胀??????????????????????? expand v.?Passage TwoL:a great deal of ??许多(修饰不可数名词)so called = so-called? a.所谓的lecture about = talk about? vt.谈论looming a.潜在的commercialize vt.商业化universalize = spread = popularize? vt.普及defeat vt./n.击败，打败impoverished = poor? a.贫穷的impoverish vt.使贫穷；使枯竭get over? 克服，战胜outdated a.过时的anti-colonial a.反殖民的with respect to A? ?关于/对于/至于Ainvasion n.侵略???????????????????????????????????????? invade v.sovereignty n.主权infrastructure n.基础设施infra (前缀)在下，下面foundation n.基础harbor n.港口port n.港口；港口城市the Dutch? 荷兰人colony n.殖民地finance = fund? vt.资助matter n.原因better off?? 更富裕well off?? 富裕badly off?? 经济情况窘迫lie vi.躺；位于wipe out? 消灭justify vt.证明...是正当的；为...进行辩护???????????????????????????????????? justification n.?W:It is in the interest of sb to do ...???? 做...符合sb的利益。It is in the interest of children to limit their access to the Internet.????限制孩子上网符合他们的利益。?guard against A?? 提防A，警惕AIt is a phenomenon we must guard against